Children and Biobanks: A Case for Reflexivity

M. Tonna
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Abstract

Abstract Large-scale biobanking, or what Camben-Thomsen (2003) calls – ‘Biobank-omics’, has become a marked trend within the biomedical field. Biobanks have achieved great popularity within epidemiological studies, due to their temporal framework, which is longitudinal and prospective in nature. The purpose of this is to examine gene-disease correlations with the environment, through the inspection of medical and lifestyle information with biological data. However, the inclusion of children within epidemiological studies has raised, Ethical, Legal and Social Issues (ELSI), particularly concerning their competency to consent to participation. This article explores such issues when viewed from the perspective of children, whilst drawing attention to the social constructiveness of concepts central to the child’s decisional power.
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儿童与生物银行:一个反身性的案例
大规模生物银行,或者Camben-Thomsen(2003)所说的“生物银行组学”,已经成为生物医学领域的一个显著趋势。生物库由于其纵向和前瞻性的时间框架,在流行病学研究中获得了很大的普及。其目的是通过检查医学和生活方式信息与生物数据,检查基因疾病与环境的关系。然而,将儿童纳入流行病学研究引起了伦理、法律和社会问题,特别是关于儿童是否有能力同意参与的问题。本文从儿童的角度探讨了这些问题,同时提请注意儿童决策权核心概念的社会建设性。
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