Tonal and Nagual In Otomi Thought: Totemic Symbols of Caring

James Dow
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The terms “tonal” and “nagual” refer to the supernatural companion animals in which Mesoamerican Indians believe. The meaning of the companion animals for one group of Indians, the Otomi of the Sierra Norte de Puebla. is analyzed. Most of the data for analysis comes from the teachings of a practicing Otomi shaman. The conclusion is that there is only one superhuman animal belief, which is described at different times with the two Nahuatl-Spanish words “tonal” and “nagual.” Both companion animal images symbolize a feeling of concern for the sick patient and are utilized by shamans in curing rituals.

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Otomi思想中的音调和语言:关怀的图腾符号
“tone”和“nagual”指的是中美洲印第安人相信的超自然伴侣动物。伴侣动物对一群印第安人的意义,他们是北普埃布拉山脉的奥托米人。进行了分析。用于分析的大部分数据来自于一位练习Otomi萨满的教导。结论是只有一种超人类的动物信仰,在不同的时期用纳瓦特尔语和西班牙语两个词“tone”和“nagual”来描述。这两种伴侣动物形象都象征着对病人的关心,并被萨满在治疗仪式中使用。
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