Wives' Roles in Fertility Decision-Making Among Nepalese Caste-Hindus

Steven Folmar
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The study of wives' roles in fertility decision-making among 97 caste-Hindu women from West Central Nepal reveals wide variation on four issues: (1) Are fertility decisions conscious? (2) Who makes fertility decisions? (3) Do ideal family size and composition affect fertility decisions? and (4) Are economic, social, cultural or health factors the major motives in fertility decisions? Findings suggest a greater level of variation in and complexity of fertility decisions than appreciated by existing theory. This paper concludes that fertility decisions are highly individualistic and are based more on personal characteristics and life experiences than they are on generalized distinctions between societal types.

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尼泊尔种姓印度教徒中妻子在生育决策中的作用
对尼泊尔中西部97名种姓印度教妇女在生育决策中的角色的研究揭示了四个问题上的广泛差异:(1)生育决策是有意识的吗?(2)谁来决定生育?(3)理想的家庭规模和组成是否影响生育决策?(4)经济、社会、文化或健康因素是否是生育决定的主要动机?研究结果表明,与现有理论相比,生育决定的差异和复杂性更大。本文的结论是,生育决定是高度个人主义的,更多地基于个人特征和生活经历,而不是基于社会类型之间的普遍区别。
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