Why and How Supranational Institutions Became Central Stakeholders in the Eurozone Debt Crisis 2008–2012?

Viljar Veebel, Raul Markus
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract The financial crisis in the Eurozone is combining several new interdisciplinary debates. Has the financial crisis been caused by the decisions of the political actors or rather by complicated economic dilemmas? In what way have different social stakeholders acted during the years of the crisis and which of the groups have had the biggest influence in different stages of the crisis? Why and how national political elites have lost their dominant position in the crisis management, which have been the cornerstones of this power transition process and what role have the supranational institutions such as the European Commission and the European Central Bank played during the crisis? Accordingly, the main goal of the article is to define the crucial events and stakeholders in the Eurozone crisis solution process by using empirical process tracing and narrative analysis as the research methods. It will also inquire into how and why national political elites and citizens delegated their democratic competences and powers to non-electable institutions during the Eurozone crisis.
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超国家机构为何以及如何成为2008-2012年欧元区债务危机的核心利益相关者?
欧元区的金融危机结合了几个新的跨学科辩论。金融危机是由政治行为者的决策引起的,还是由复杂的经济困境引起的?不同的社会利益相关者在危机期间采取了什么行动?哪些群体在危机的不同阶段产生了最大的影响?作为权力转移过程基石的国家政治精英为何以及如何在危机管理中失去主导地位?欧盟委员会和欧洲央行等超国家机构在危机中发挥了什么作用?因此,本文的主要目标是通过实证过程追踪和叙事分析作为研究方法来界定欧元区危机解决过程中的关键事件和利益相关者。它还将调查在欧元区危机期间,各国政治精英和公民如何以及为何将他们的民主能力和权力委托给非选举机构。
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