The Case of Pyelonephritis and Renal Cyst Infection Diagnosed by Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging

H. Adachi, Akahito Sako, Ayako Ikuta, Kazuha Nakamura, Akihiro Machitori, S. Mishima, H. Yanai
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Abstract

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI) is widely used for the diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases. However, it is recently gaining attention for the diagnosis of infection and tumor in the abdominal region. We experienced a case of an 80-year-old woman whose diagnosis was difficult to differentiate between pyelonephritis and cholangitis. DWMRI showed high signal intensity in renal parenchyma and renal cyst, which led to the diagnosis of pyelonephritis and renal cyst infection. Radiation exposure and contrast media could be avoided for DWMRI. DWMRI is a safe and reliable modality in diagnosing pyelonephritis and renal cyst infection. World J Nephrol Urol. 2014;3(2):106-109 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/wjnu170e
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弥散加权磁共振成像诊断肾盂肾炎和肾囊肿感染1例
磁共振弥散加权成像(DWMRI)广泛应用于脑血管疾病的诊断。然而,最近在腹部感染和肿瘤的诊断中越来越受到关注。我们经历了一个80岁的妇女,其诊断难以区分肾盂肾炎和胆管炎。DWMRI显示肾实质及肾囊肿高信号,诊断为肾盂肾炎及肾囊肿感染。DWMRI可避免辐射暴露和造影剂。DWMRI是诊断肾盂肾炎和肾囊肿感染的一种安全可靠的方法。世界卫生杂志,2014;3(2):106-109 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/wjnu170e
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