X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopic Studies of Platinum Speciation in Fresh and Road Aged Light-Duty Diesel Vehicle Emission Control Catalysts

T. Hyde, P. Ash, D. Boyd, G. Randlshofer, K. Rothenbacher, G. Sankar
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK; and Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, Blounts Court, Sonning Common, Reading RG4 9NH, UK *Email: g.sankar@ucl.ac.uk The species present in a variety of fresh and road aged light-duty diesel catalysts were determined by platinum L3 edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). It was found that it is not suffi cient to use the analysis of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) alone to determine the nature of species present in fresh and road aged catalysts. Detailed analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fi ne structure (EXAFS) revealed the presence of a mixture of oxidic and metallic species in the fresh catalysts. Metallic components were predominantly found in the road aged catalysts. The present study did not fi nd any chloroplatinate species in the systems investigated.
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轻型柴油车排放控制催化剂中铂形态的x射线吸收光谱研究
伦敦大学学院化学系,英国伦敦WC1H 0AJ;采用铂L3边缘x射线吸收光谱(XAS)测定了各种新鲜和道路老化轻型柴油催化剂中存在的物种。研究发现,仅用x射线吸收近边结构(XANES)分析不足以确定新鲜和道路老化催化剂中存在的物种性质。扩展x射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS)的详细分析表明,在新的催化剂中存在氧化物和金属的混合物。道路老化催化剂中主要存在金属成分。本研究未在所调查的体系中发现任何氯铂酸盐种。
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Platinum Metals Review
Platinum Metals Review CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
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