{"title":"越南學生華語聽辨、發音、記憶之聲調偏誤及相關性","authors":"雅菁 黃, 德馨 劉","doi":"10.1515/caslar-2023-0005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n 本研究針對華語單音節詞和雙音節詞的一聲(陰平)和四聲(去聲),對華語中級程度的 25 位越南學生進行聲調偏誤調查,並嘗試分析出系統性偏誤模式。前人研究多僅考察「發音」、「聽辨」偏誤,本研究加入「記憶」偏誤調查,用以排除「發音」偏誤中的「記憶」偏誤因素。由調查結果推論:前人研究對於越南學生發音和聽辨能力孰優孰劣之不同的研究結果,可能與研究測得的發音偏誤是否牽涉記憶偏誤因素有關。本研究調查發現:聲調「記憶」部分的偏誤率最高,其次為「聽辨」,再其次為「發音」,三者偏誤率之間皆達到統計上之顯著相關。「聽辨」影響「記憶」,「記憶」又進而影響「發音」,三者息息相關。偏誤模式方面,「聽辨」和「記憶」的模式高度一致,皆為一聲偏誤率最高,四聲次之,一聲或四聲居雙音節詞前字時,偏誤率高於居後字。「發音」則是四聲偏誤率最高,一聲次之,四聲居雙音節詞前字時,偏誤率比居後字高,但一聲居前字時,偏誤率比居後字低。","PeriodicalId":37654,"journal":{"name":"Chinese as a Second Language Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese as a Second Language Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/caslar-2023-0005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
期刊介绍:
Chinese as a Second Language Research (CASLAR) focuses on research on the acquisition, development, and use of Chinese as a Second Language. It supports scholars and researchers from different linguistic fields, and serves as a forum to discuss, investigate, and better understand Chinese as a Second Language. Each issue (2 per year) of the journal publishes three papers in Chinese and three papers in English; summaries are always provided both in Chinese and English. We are especially interested in publishing articles and research papers that investigate how empirical findings of CSL research can advance and develop better Chinese language teaching methodologies, explore the implications of CSL research for theoretical developments and practical applications, focus on the acquisition and use of varieties of CSL, study the nature of interaction between native speakers and non-native speakers of Chinese, address major issues of second language acquisition from the perspective of CSL, analyze the ways in which language is both shaped by culture and is the medium through which culture is created.