Diógenes Lagos Cortés, Nidia Costanza Soto Echeverry, J. Ramírez, Julián Oswaldo Enríquez Yagüe, Gonzalo Gómez Betancourt, Superintendencia de Sociedades. Economista
{"title":"Tamaño e independencia de la junta directiva y su relación con el desempeño económico: un análisis para empresas familiares y no familiares","authors":"Diógenes Lagos Cortés, Nidia Costanza Soto Echeverry, J. Ramírez, Julián Oswaldo Enríquez Yagüe, Gonzalo Gómez Betancourt, Superintendencia de Sociedades. Economista","doi":"10.17230/AD-MINISTER.31.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo es determinar el efecto del tamano y la independencia de la junta directiva en el desempeno economico en empresas familiares y no familiares colombianas. La relacion se analizomediante modelos de regresion en un panel de datos balanceado, para ello se analizaron tres aspectos (tamano e independencia de la junta directiva y caracter familiar de la empresa). La muestra comprendio 2,170 observaciones (310 empresas cada ano) durante el periodo 2008-2014. Se encontro que: i) el tamano de la junta directiva influye en sentido negativo en el ROA y el ROE en las empresas familiares; ii) hay influencia positiva de los miembros independientes de la junta directiva en los ingresos operacionales (IO), tanto para empresas familiares como para las no familiares, y iii) existe influencia positiva del caracter familiar en el indicador ROA; no obstante, la relacion es negativa cuando son empresas familiares de primera generacion. Con base en los hallazgos empiricos se propone a los entes de control promover campanas para difundir el impacto de la junta directiva y del adecuado rol de los miembros independientes en el desempeno de las empresas y se invita a los empresarios a aplicar mejores practicas de gobierno corporativo. EnglishThe purpose of this research paper is to determine the effect of the size and independence of the board of directors on economic performance of family and non-family businesses in Colombia. The relationship was analyzed using regression models in a balanced panel data based on three aspects (size and independence of the board of directors and family nature of the company). The sample comprised 2,170 observations (310 businesses a year) between 2008 and 2014. It was found that: (i) the size of the board of directors has a negative influence on the ROA, ROE in the family companies; (ii) there is a positive influence from the independent members of the board of directors in the operating income (OI) for both family and non-family businesses; and (iii) the family nature shows a positive influence in the ROA indicator; however, the relationship is negative when they are first-generation family businesses. On the basis of the empirical findings, it is suggested that the control entities promote campaigns to disseminate the impact of the board of directors and the adequate role of independent members on the companies’ performance, and entrepreneurs are welcomed to implement good corporate governance practices.","PeriodicalId":42371,"journal":{"name":"AD-minister","volume":"1 1","pages":"5-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"AD-minister","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17230/AD-MINISTER.31.1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Abstract
espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo es determinar el efecto del tamano y la independencia de la junta directiva en el desempeno economico en empresas familiares y no familiares colombianas. La relacion se analizomediante modelos de regresion en un panel de datos balanceado, para ello se analizaron tres aspectos (tamano e independencia de la junta directiva y caracter familiar de la empresa). La muestra comprendio 2,170 observaciones (310 empresas cada ano) durante el periodo 2008-2014. Se encontro que: i) el tamano de la junta directiva influye en sentido negativo en el ROA y el ROE en las empresas familiares; ii) hay influencia positiva de los miembros independientes de la junta directiva en los ingresos operacionales (IO), tanto para empresas familiares como para las no familiares, y iii) existe influencia positiva del caracter familiar en el indicador ROA; no obstante, la relacion es negativa cuando son empresas familiares de primera generacion. Con base en los hallazgos empiricos se propone a los entes de control promover campanas para difundir el impacto de la junta directiva y del adecuado rol de los miembros independientes en el desempeno de las empresas y se invita a los empresarios a aplicar mejores practicas de gobierno corporativo. EnglishThe purpose of this research paper is to determine the effect of the size and independence of the board of directors on economic performance of family and non-family businesses in Colombia. The relationship was analyzed using regression models in a balanced panel data based on three aspects (size and independence of the board of directors and family nature of the company). The sample comprised 2,170 observations (310 businesses a year) between 2008 and 2014. It was found that: (i) the size of the board of directors has a negative influence on the ROA, ROE in the family companies; (ii) there is a positive influence from the independent members of the board of directors in the operating income (OI) for both family and non-family businesses; and (iii) the family nature shows a positive influence in the ROA indicator; however, the relationship is negative when they are first-generation family businesses. On the basis of the empirical findings, it is suggested that the control entities promote campaigns to disseminate the impact of the board of directors and the adequate role of independent members on the companies’ performance, and entrepreneurs are welcomed to implement good corporate governance practices.