{"title":"Diseño de una red de logística inversa: caso de estudio Usochicamocha - Boyacá","authors":"J. Rodríguez","doi":"10.17230/INGCIENCIA.13.26.4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo presenta los resultados finales de una investigacion adelantada en el distrito de riego Usochicamocha del Departamento de Boyaca - Colombia, el cual enfrenta un problema a causa de la no devolucion y recoleccion de la totalidad de los envases y empaques vacios de plaguicidas que generan los agricultores. Debido a lo anterior, con la investigacion se propone una configuracion y funcionamiento de la red de logistica inversa (LI) para la recoleccion, acopio y disposicion final de los residuos de plaguicidas en dicha zona, para lo cual se desarrolla un modelo de programacion lineal entera mixta con el fin de definir tanto las cantidades a recolectar y transportar a disposicion final y evaluar la posibilidad de abrir nuevos centros de acopio. Los resultados del modelo matematico evidencian que, en promedio, se recolectan en cada finca 5 kg de residuos y que se envian 1106.58 kg a eliminacion segura y 1292.31 kg a reciclaje. EnglishThis paper presents the final results of an advance investigation in the Usochicamocha irrigation district of the Department of Boyaca - Colombia, which faces a problem because of the non - return and collection of al the empty packaging and packaging of pesticides that generate the farmers. Due to the above, the research proposes a configuration and operation of the reverse logistics network (LI) for the collection, collection and final disposal of pesticide residues in that area, for which a linear programming model was developed mixed in order to define both the quantities to be collected and transported to final disposal and to evaluate the possibility of opening new collection centers. The results of the mathematical model show that, on average, 5 kg of waste are collected on each farm and 1106.58 kg are sent to safe disposal and 1292.31 kg to be recycled.","PeriodicalId":30405,"journal":{"name":"Ingenieria y Ciencia","volume":"13 1","pages":"91-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.17230/INGCIENCIA.13.26.4","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ingenieria y Ciencia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17230/INGCIENCIA.13.26.4","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
espanolEste articulo presenta los resultados finales de una investigacion adelantada en el distrito de riego Usochicamocha del Departamento de Boyaca - Colombia, el cual enfrenta un problema a causa de la no devolucion y recoleccion de la totalidad de los envases y empaques vacios de plaguicidas que generan los agricultores. Debido a lo anterior, con la investigacion se propone una configuracion y funcionamiento de la red de logistica inversa (LI) para la recoleccion, acopio y disposicion final de los residuos de plaguicidas en dicha zona, para lo cual se desarrolla un modelo de programacion lineal entera mixta con el fin de definir tanto las cantidades a recolectar y transportar a disposicion final y evaluar la posibilidad de abrir nuevos centros de acopio. Los resultados del modelo matematico evidencian que, en promedio, se recolectan en cada finca 5 kg de residuos y que se envian 1106.58 kg a eliminacion segura y 1292.31 kg a reciclaje. EnglishThis paper presents the final results of an advance investigation in the Usochicamocha irrigation district of the Department of Boyaca - Colombia, which faces a problem because of the non - return and collection of al the empty packaging and packaging of pesticides that generate the farmers. Due to the above, the research proposes a configuration and operation of the reverse logistics network (LI) for the collection, collection and final disposal of pesticide residues in that area, for which a linear programming model was developed mixed in order to define both the quantities to be collected and transported to final disposal and to evaluate the possibility of opening new collection centers. The results of the mathematical model show that, on average, 5 kg of waste are collected on each farm and 1106.58 kg are sent to safe disposal and 1292.31 kg to be recycled.
本文介绍了在哥伦比亚Boyaca省Usochicamocha灌溉区进行的一项高级研究的最终结果,该灌溉区面临着一个问题,即农民生产的所有容器和空包装的农药都不能回收和收集。因此,调查拟配置和运行recoleccion logistica逆向(LI)网络,收集和处理该地区的农药残留结束,为此开展了一整个programacion线性混合模型以确定数量被收集和转移到处理结束,评估收集中心,奋力开拓的可能性。数学模型结果表明,平均每个农场收集5公斤垃圾,1106.58公斤用于安全处理,1292.31公斤用于回收。本文介绍了在哥伦比亚Boyaca省Usochicamocha灌溉区进行的初步调查的最后结果,该地区由于农民生产的农药的空包装和包装不归还和收集而面临问题。由于to the, the research向configuration政见and operation of the reverse logistics network (LI) for the collection,农药的collection and final . in that area, for which was a线性方案model发达,in order to define both the少量to be指导and transported to final . and the possibility of franciois new collection的centers。数学模型的结果表明,每个农场平均收集5公斤废物,1106.58公斤送往安全处置,1292.31公斤回收。