Comparison of Peri-Implant Health Parameters among Obese and Non-Obese South Indian Population.

Q3 Dentistry Journal of long-term effects of medical implants Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2023047398

Kayal V M, Arvina Rajasekar

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Abstract

Implant therapy is gaining immense importance in people presenting with missing teeth due to its increased life expectancy. There is a high concern regarding the link between obesity and peri-implant diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the peri-implant health parameters among the obese and non-obese South Indian population. The cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals Chennai, India among 859 patients who reported between January 2022-November 2022 and had a minimum of single implant in function for at least 1 year after crown cementation. Among 859 patients, 428 were non-obese (Group A) and 431 were obese (Group B). Patient's data including the menopausal status was recorded. Clinical parameters including peri-implant probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and radiographic parameter including alveolar bone level (ABL) was recorded and compared between both the groups using independent t-test. The mean PPD among non-obese and obese population were 2.58 ± 0.03 and 4.09 ± 0.04, respectively. The mean CAL among non-obese and obese population were 2.87 ± 0.02 and 4.19 ± 0.01, respectively. The mean ABL among non-obese and obese population were 2.06 ± 0.01 and 3.17 ± 0.03, respectively. Independent t-test revealed there was statistically significant difference in PPD (P = 0.04), CAL (P = 0.05) and ABL (P = 0.04). The present study suggests that the obese individuals demonstrated high peri-implant probing depth, clinical attachment loss and alveolar bone loss as compared to non-obese individuals.

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肥胖与非肥胖南印度人群植入前健康参数的比较

由于预期寿命的延长，种植治疗在缺失牙患者中的重要性日益凸显。肥胖与种植体周围疾病之间的关系备受关注。本研究旨在评估南印度肥胖和非肥胖人群的种植体周围健康参数。这项横断面研究是在印度钦奈萨维耶塔牙科学院和医院的种植学系进行的，研究对象是在 2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 11 月期间报到的 859 名患者，这些患者在牙冠粘接后至少有一个种植体能正常工作 1 年以上。在 859 名患者中，428 人为非肥胖（A 组），431 人为肥胖（B 组）。患者的资料包括绝经状况都已记录在案。记录临床参数，包括种植体周围探查深度（PPD）、临床附着水平（CAL）和放射学参数，包括牙槽骨水平（ABL），并使用独立 t 检验比较两组之间的差异。非肥胖和肥胖人群的平均 PPD 分别为 2.58 ± 0.03 和 4.09 ± 0.04。非肥胖和肥胖人群的平均 CAL 分别为 2.87 ± 0.02 和 4.19 ± 0.01。非肥胖和肥胖人群的平均 ABL 分别为 2.06 ± 0.01 和 3.17 ± 0.03。独立 t 检验显示，PPD（P = 0.04）、CAL（P = 0.05）和 ABL（P = 0.04）差异有统计学意义。本研究表明，与非肥胖者相比，肥胖者表现出较高的种植体周围探查深度、临床附着丧失和牙槽骨丧失。

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来源期刊

Journal of long-term effects of medical implants Dentistry-Dentistry (all)

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： MEDICAL IMPLANTS are being used in every organ of the human body. Ideally, medical implants must have biomechanical properties comparable to those of autogenous tissues without any adverse effects. In each anatomic site, studies of the long-term effects of medical implants must be undertaken to determine accurately the safety and performance of the implants. Today, implant surgery has become an interdisciplinary undertaking involving a number of skilled and gifted specialists. For example, successful cochlear implants will involve audiologists, audiological physicians, speech and language therapists, otolaryngologists, nurses, neuro-otologists, teachers of the deaf, hearing therapists, cochlear implant manufacturers, and others involved with hearing-impaired and deaf individuals.