An Empirical Study on the Improvement of Attention by Exercise Game Intervention in Children with ADHD

Xinyue Mao, Xiaozan Wang, Meiyuan Chen
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Abstract

This study aims to verify the attention improvement of ADHD children after sports game intervention, and provide a green and safe intervention path to help ADHD children improve their attention. 16 children with ADHD (experimental group: 10, control group: 5) were selected to carry out exercise game intervention for 24 weeks, 4 times a week, each intervention lasted about 60 minutes. D2 attention test was carried out twice in the experimental group and the control group respectively to observe the attention of children, and the results of attention change in ADHD children before and after the intervention were analyzed. Data were analyzed in SPSS23.0 by independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test. Before the experiment, there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the scores of each dimension of attention test. After the experiment, the experimental group had significant differences in TN and CP dimensions, but did not have significant differences in other dimensions. Intervention of rich and interesting sports games can effectively improve the selective attention and concentration ability of ADHD children. Therefore, in order to develop the attention of children with ADHD, sports game environment can be created to carry out challenges of team cooperation.
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运动游戏干预对ADHD儿童注意力改善的实证研究
本研究旨在验证运动游戏干预后ADHD儿童注意力的改善,为帮助ADHD儿童提高注意力提供绿色安全的干预路径。选取16例ADHD患儿(实验组10例,对照组5例)进行运动游戏干预,为期24周,每周4次,每次干预时间约60分钟。对实验组和对照组分别进行2次D2注意测试,观察儿童的注意情况,并对干预前后ADHD儿童的注意变化结果进行分析。数据在SPSS23.0中采用独立样本t检验和配对样本t检验进行分析。实验前,实验组与对照组在注意测试各维度得分上均无显著差异。实验结束后,实验组在TN和CP维度上存在显著差异,而在其他维度上无显著差异。丰富有趣的体育游戏干预可以有效提高ADHD儿童的选择性注意和集中能力。因此,为了培养ADHD儿童的注意力,可以通过创造运动游戏环境,开展团队合作的挑战。
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