The Origin and Characteristics of Family Sports in Germany

Run Yuan
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Abstract

Family sports, as a breakthrough of national fitness in Germany, has gone through more than 30 years of development. This study examined the origin, management, operation, guarantee, and promotion mechanism of family sports in Germany by using the methods of literature and field investigation. It is found that family sports in Germany originated from the implementation of "Gold Plan" in Germany, which has the following characteristics: Taking the top management organization of national sports as the link, paying attention to the coordinated management of family and club; paying attention to the coordination and cooperation of multiple departments and organizations. To integrate social resources, to focus on the responsibility of sports clubs, to create a family sports guide, and to focus on family friendly development model are the mechanism driving force to promote the development of family sports. And get the following enlightenment: give full play to the guiding role of the policy, cultivate all kinds of social organizations to promote the development of family sports; based on the integration model of school, family and community, create a good environment for the development of family sports; create the family sports guide to guide the development of Court Sports in our country; adhere to the family sports development model of "family centered".
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德国家庭体育的起源与特点
家庭体育作为德国全民健身的突破口,已经走过了30多年的发展历程。本研究采用文献资料法和实地调查法,对德国家庭体育的起源、管理、运作、保障和促进机制进行了考察。研究发现,德国家庭体育起源于德国实施的“黄金计划”,具有以下特点:以国家体育最高管理组织为纽带,注重家庭与俱乐部的协调管理;注重多部门、多组织的协调与配合。整合社会资源、聚焦体育俱乐部责任、打造家庭体育指南、聚焦家庭友好发展模式是推动家庭体育发展的机制动力。并得到以下启示:充分发挥政策的引导作用,培育各类社会组织,促进家庭体育事业的发展;以学校、家庭、社区一体化模式为基础,营造家庭体育发展的良好环境;创建家庭体育指南,引导我国庭院体育的发展;坚持“以家庭为中心”的家庭体育发展模式。
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