A Review of Fuel Cell to Distribution Network Interface Using D-FACTS: Technical Challenges and Interconnection Trends

Q2 Computer Science International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.18178/ijeetc.10.5.319-332

M. Khaleel, M. Adzman, S. M. Zali, M. Graisa, A. Ahmed

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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Today, the worldwide public interest in reducing power quality issues and greenhouse gas emissions is a key driver to study fuel cells (FCs) connected to distribution network systems (DNs) based on distributed flexible alternating-current transmission systems (D-FACTS). DNs will need to develop a better performance on Power Quality (PQ) while providing a more efficient energy technology. This study reviewed in-depth the interface of DN to FC systems. By focusing on the FC interface and the associated technical challenges, this review may help reduce the risk of DNs, minimizing the consumption of fossil fuels for power generation, lowering the emission of hazardous gases while dramatically increasing electrical power loads, improving PQ and stability. Besides, the study deliberated aspects of FC power technology with DNs interfacing based on D-FACTS. Specifically, the discussion encompassed the configuration structures of FC power technology and DNs connection based on D-FACTS, technical challenges of DNs, and its trends to determine the diagnosis, integration, and optimization for FC power technology.

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基于D-FACTS的燃料电池与配电网接口综述:技术挑战与互联趋势

今天，全球公众对减少电能质量问题和温室气体排放的兴趣是研究基于分布式柔性交流输电系统(D-FACTS)的连接到配电网系统(DNs)的燃料电池(fc)的关键驱动因素。DNs将需要在提供更高效的能源技术的同时，开发更好的电能质量(PQ)性能。本文对DN与FC系统的接口进行了深入的研究。通过关注FC接口和相关的技术挑战，本综述可能有助于降低DNs风险，最大限度地减少发电化石燃料的消耗，降低有害气体的排放，同时显著增加电力负荷，提高PQ和稳定性。此外，本文还对基于D-FACTS的DNs接口FC电源技术进行了研究。具体而言，讨论包括FC电源技术的配置结构和基于D-FACTS的DNs连接，DNs的技术挑战，以及确定FC电源技术诊断，集成和优化的趋势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering

CiteScore

5.90

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications. IJEETC is a scholarly peer-reviewed international scientific journal published quarterly, focusing on theories, systems, methods, algorithms and applications in electrical and electronic engineering & telecommunications. It provide a high profile, leading edge forum for academic researchers, industrial professionals, engineers, consultants, managers, educators and policy makers working in the field to contribute and disseminate innovative new work on Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications. All papers will be blind reviewed and accepted papers will be published quarterly, which is available online (open access) and in printed version.