Forensic Evaluation and Population data of 11 Y-STRs in Moroccan immigrants in Belgium

G. Mertens, S. Rand, E. Jehaes, G. Leijnen, Werner Jacobs, E. Marck
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Abstract

Aim: To establish a database of Y chromosomal haplotypes of the Moroccan immigrant population of Belgium. Methods: A sample of 109 random Moroccan male immigrants bearing different surnames and living in Belgium were typed for the 11 Y chromosome short tandem repeats DYS19, DYS385a-b, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS438, DYS439 and DYS437. Results: A total of 58 different haplotypes were observed. Among these, 44 were unique, 11 occurred twice, 2 were counted 4 times and 1 was observed in - surprisingly - 35 males. The resulting haplotype diversity was 0.8942 and the dis- crimination capacity was 0.5321. Conclusion: The most frequent haplotype is common in North Africa and the even higher frequency in this sample is sug- gestive of a founder effect of this migrant population, combined with endogamy and inbreeding.
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比利时摩洛哥移民中11例y - str的法医鉴定和人口数据
目的:建立比利时摩洛哥移民人群Y染色体单倍型数据库。方法:随机抽取109例居住在比利时不同姓氏的摩洛哥男性移民,对11个Y染色体短串联重复序列DYS19、DYS385a-b、DYS389I、DYS389II、DYS390、DYS391、DYS392、DYS393、DYS438、DYS439和DYS437进行分型。结果:共观察到58种不同的单倍型。其中,44个是唯一的,11个出现了两次,2个被计数了4次,令人惊讶的是,有1个在35个雄性中被观察到。单倍型多样性为0.8942,辨别能力为0.5321。结论:最常见的单倍型在北非是常见的,在这个样本中甚至更高的频率表明这个移民群体的奠基人效应,结合内婚制和近亲繁殖。
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