An innovative and robust technique for human identification and authentication based on a secure clinical signals transmission

Baqer A Hakim, Ahmed Dheyaa Radhi, Fuqdan A. Al-Ibraheemi
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Abstract

EEG (Electroencephalogram) is brain waves measure. It is available test allowed to discover the brain functions over time. The brain troubles are evaluated by EEG. It is used to locate the activity in the brain during a seizure and to consider the patients who suffer from brain functionality problems. These troubles include tumors, coma, confusion and long-term difficulties (such as weakness associated with a stroke). The acquisition of EEG signals requires contact and liveliness and these signals are changes under stress that make so potentially unnecessary if it is acquired under menace. In this paper, an innovative and robust solution for this problem is introduced. To this end, the manner depends on models of various data compression models of information-theoretic plus the metrics symmetry related to Kolmogorov complexity. The proposed procedure compares two EEG segments and clusters the data into three groups: a corresponding record for each participant, a distinct person for each group, and self-participant. The technique was used to determine the database participant based on EEG signals. Using a distance measuring approach suggested in this scheme, a 1-NN classifier was constructed. Nearly every person in the underlying database could be accurately identified by the classifier with $96%$ accuracy
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一种基于安全临床信号传输的创新和稳健的人体识别和认证技术
脑电图(EEG)是脑电波测量。随着时间的推移,这是一种可用的测试,可以发现大脑的功能。脑部疾病通过脑电图进行评估。它被用来定位癫痫发作时的大脑活动,并考虑患有大脑功能问题的患者。这些问题包括肿瘤、昏迷、精神错乱和长期困难(如中风引起的虚弱)。脑电图信号的采集需要接触和活力,这些信号是在压力下的变化,如果在威胁下采集,可能就没有必要了。本文提出了一种新颖的鲁棒解决方案。为此,方法依赖于各种数据压缩模型的信息论模型加上与Kolmogorov复杂度相关的度量对称性。该方法对两个EEG片段进行比较,并将数据聚类为三组:每个参与者对应的记录,每组不同的人,以及自我参与者。利用该方法根据脑电信号确定数据库参与者。利用该方案提出的距离测量方法,构建了1-NN分类器。几乎底层数据库中的每个人都可以被分类器准确识别,准确率为96%
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