Population Dynamics and Stock Assessment of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Coastal Area of Trang Province, Thailand

Abstract

The population dynamics and stock assessment of blue swimming crab ( Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal area of Trang province, Southern Thailand was done through stratified sampling of 7,499 crabs that were caught by crab gill nets and crab traps. The sampling was done from September 2006 to August 2007. The carapace width and weight relationship was measured, including parameters such as asymptotic outer carapace width (OCW a ), curvature (K), asymptotic inner carapace width (ICW a ), total mortality coefficient (Z), natural mortality coefficient (M), fishing mortality coefficient (F), exploitation rate (E), and total stock at first catch (L c ). The maximum sustainable yield (MSY), maximum economic yield (MEY) and total biomass (B) were estimated. Results showed that the asymptotic outer carapace width was 17.30. The asymptotic inner carapace width was 16.70 cm and its curvature was 1.5 per year. The total mortality coefficient was 8.96 per year, natural mortality coefficient was 1.61 per year and fishing mortality coefficient was 7.35 per year. The exploitation rate was 0.82. The total stock of blue swimming crab at first catch  at 2.5 - 3.0 cm was 7,895,170 individuals. Results of stock assessment also showed that the maximum sustainable yield was 364.33 tons, maximum economic yield was 25.29 million Baht (1 Baht = US$ 33) and total biomass was 139.83 MT. A 40 % decrease in the level of fishing effort is recommended to ensure sustainability of the blue swimming crab stock.