Maria Labori Trias, Rosa Hernández-Ribas, Josep Porta-Sales
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Opioids are widely used for the treatment of cancer pain and nonmalignant pain. There is a lot of information about opioid misuse (OM) in patients with non-malignant pain, however in cancer patients there is less evidence. Objectives: To identify, appraise and synthesize existing evidence about epidemiology, risk factors, clinical tools and evolution of OM in patients with cancer pain. Methods: Integrative systematic review with data extraction and narrative synthesis. PubMed, Web of Science y PsychINFO databases were searched for articles published through 31 December 2017. Study inclusion criteria were as follows: 1) published in English, Spanish or French language; and 2) containing data on the prevalence or incidence of OM in patients with cancer pain; or/and 3) providing information about OM risk factors, mortality, duration and remission.
背景:阿片类药物被广泛用于治疗癌性疼痛和非恶性疼痛。关于非恶性疼痛患者阿片类药物滥用(OM)的信息很多，但关于癌症患者的证据较少。目的:对癌性疼痛患者OM的流行病学、危险因素、临床工具和演变等现有证据进行识别、评价和综合。方法:采用数据提取和叙事综合的综合系统评价方法。检索PubMed、Web of Science和PsychINFO数据库，检索截至2017年12月31日发表的文章。研究纳入标准如下:1)以英语、西班牙语或法语发表;2)包含癌症疼痛患者OM患病率或发病率的数据;或/和3)提供有关OM危险因素、死亡率、持续时间和缓解情况的信息。
期刊介绍：
BOLETÍN INFORMATIVO de la Sociedad Española del Dolor. Sociedad Española del Dolor, Suscriptores, Hospitales, Bibliotecas y Facultades de Medicina.
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