Jennifer Gaviria Giraldo, Glória Franco, Narmer Fernando Galeano Vanegas, A. Rodríguez
{"title":"Bacterias diazotróficas con actividad promotora del crecimiento vegetal en Daucus carota L.","authors":"Jennifer Gaviria Giraldo, Glória Franco, Narmer Fernando Galeano Vanegas, A. Rodríguez","doi":"10.19053/01228420.V15.N1.2018.7753","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo se propuso aislar bacterias diazotroficas con actividad promotora del crecimiento vegetal, asociadas al cultivo de zanahoria. Se realizaron 3 muestreos, a los 30, 60 y 115 dias, en una granja ubicada en una zona rural del municipio de Manizales (Caldas). El aislamiento de las bacterias diazotroficas se efectuo en medios de cultivo semisolidos libres de nitrogeno. A los aislamientos obtenidos se les realizo descripcion macro y microscopica, identificacion bioquimica y molecular. Se evaluaron caracteristicas como determinacion de compuestos indolicos, actividad nitrogenasa y solubilizacion de fosfatos. Como cepa patron se empleo Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus ATCC 49037. Se recuperaron 20 aislamientos asociados a la rizosfera y 12 al rizoplano. La identificacion molecular mostro cinco generos presentes: Rhizobium, Achromobacter, Bacillus, Enterobacter y Stenotrophomonas. La produccion de compuestos indolicos presento concentraciones entre 9,73 y 112,8 µg/mL. La cepa patron presento una actividad mayor, con una produccion de compuestos indolicos de 172,5 µg/mL. En la actividad nitrogenasa los aislamientos GIBI411, 394 y 399 tuvieron una actividad mayor o similar a la cepa patron. Los aislamientos mas eficientes en la solubilizacion de fosfato tricalcico fueron GIBI378 y 385. La solubilizacion de fosfato de aluminio se valoro por el indice de produccion de acido, siendo los aislamientos GIBI378, 391, 387 y 388 los de mejor comportamiento en esta variable. Los aislamientos encontrados son candidatos potenciales para desarrollar nuevos procesos biotecnologicos para la produccion de nuevos biofertilizantes alternativos, considerando las importantes propiedades de promocion del crecimiento vegetal determinadas en este trabajo. EnglishThis study aimed at isolating diazotrophic bacteria with promoting activity of vegetal growth, associated to carrot culture. Samples were taken at 30, 60 and 115 days in a farm located in a rural area of the municipality of Manizales (Caldas). The diazotrophic bacteria were isolated in semi-solid culture media free of nitrogen. We described the macro and microscopic features of the obtained isolations, and identified them biochemically and molecularly. In addition, we evaluated indole compounds, nitrogenase activity and solubilization of phosphates. Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus ATCC 49037 was used as a standard strain. We recovered 20 isolates associated to rhizosphere and 12 to rhizoplane. The molecular identification showed the presence of five genera: Rhizobium, Achromobacter, Bacillus, Enterobacter, and Stenotrophomonas. The production of indole compounds presented concentrations between 9.73 and 112.8 μg/mL. The standard strain showed a higher activity, with an indolic compound production of 172.5 μg/mL. Regarding nitrogenase activity, the isolates GIBI411, 394 and 399 had an activity greater or similar to the standard strain. The most efficient isolates in the solubilization of tricalcium phosphate were GIBI378 and 385. The solubilization of aluminum phosphate was assessed by the acid production index, with the isolates GIBI378, 391, 387 and 388 presenting the best behavior. The isolates found are potential candidates for the development of novel biotechnological processes to produce new alternative biofertilizers, considering the significant plant-growth promotion properties determined in this work.","PeriodicalId":30687,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Agricultura","volume":"15 1","pages":"19-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciencia y Agricultura","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.V15.N1.2018.7753","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolEste trabajo se propuso aislar bacterias diazotroficas con actividad promotora del crecimiento vegetal, asociadas al cultivo de zanahoria. Se realizaron 3 muestreos, a los 30, 60 y 115 dias, en una granja ubicada en una zona rural del municipio de Manizales (Caldas). El aislamiento de las bacterias diazotroficas se efectuo en medios de cultivo semisolidos libres de nitrogeno. A los aislamientos obtenidos se les realizo descripcion macro y microscopica, identificacion bioquimica y molecular. Se evaluaron caracteristicas como determinacion de compuestos indolicos, actividad nitrogenasa y solubilizacion de fosfatos. Como cepa patron se empleo Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus ATCC 49037. Se recuperaron 20 aislamientos asociados a la rizosfera y 12 al rizoplano. La identificacion molecular mostro cinco generos presentes: Rhizobium, Achromobacter, Bacillus, Enterobacter y Stenotrophomonas. La produccion de compuestos indolicos presento concentraciones entre 9,73 y 112,8 µg/mL. La cepa patron presento una actividad mayor, con una produccion de compuestos indolicos de 172,5 µg/mL. En la actividad nitrogenasa los aislamientos GIBI411, 394 y 399 tuvieron una actividad mayor o similar a la cepa patron. Los aislamientos mas eficientes en la solubilizacion de fosfato tricalcico fueron GIBI378 y 385. La solubilizacion de fosfato de aluminio se valoro por el indice de produccion de acido, siendo los aislamientos GIBI378, 391, 387 y 388 los de mejor comportamiento en esta variable. Los aislamientos encontrados son candidatos potenciales para desarrollar nuevos procesos biotecnologicos para la produccion de nuevos biofertilizantes alternativos, considerando las importantes propiedades de promocion del crecimiento vegetal determinadas en este trabajo. EnglishThis study aimed at isolating diazotrophic bacteria with promoting activity of vegetal growth, associated to carrot culture. Samples were taken at 30, 60 and 115 days in a farm located in a rural area of the municipality of Manizales (Caldas). The diazotrophic bacteria were isolated in semi-solid culture media free of nitrogen. We described the macro and microscopic features of the obtained isolations, and identified them biochemically and molecularly. In addition, we evaluated indole compounds, nitrogenase activity and solubilization of phosphates. Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus ATCC 49037 was used as a standard strain. We recovered 20 isolates associated to rhizosphere and 12 to rhizoplane. The molecular identification showed the presence of five genera: Rhizobium, Achromobacter, Bacillus, Enterobacter, and Stenotrophomonas. The production of indole compounds presented concentrations between 9.73 and 112.8 μg/mL. The standard strain showed a higher activity, with an indolic compound production of 172.5 μg/mL. Regarding nitrogenase activity, the isolates GIBI411, 394 and 399 had an activity greater or similar to the standard strain. The most efficient isolates in the solubilization of tricalcium phosphate were GIBI378 and 385. The solubilization of aluminum phosphate was assessed by the acid production index, with the isolates GIBI378, 391, 387 and 388 presenting the best behavior. The isolates found are potential candidates for the development of novel biotechnological processes to produce new alternative biofertilizers, considering the significant plant-growth promotion properties determined in this work.