Zmiany na rynku mięsa wieprzowego w Polsce w latach 2001 2017

S. Stańko, A. Mikuła
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Changes in pork supply in Poland in the years 2001-2017 were presented. The pig population was characterized by a downward trend in all groups of animals. In the years 2001-2007, livestock imports grew annually by 71 thousand pcs, and in the years 2008-2017 by 603.5 thousand pcs. The increasing scale of livestock import slowed the decline in meat production. Livestock export was characterized by high variability and was small. Meat imports were characterized by a growing scale and pace (almost 32% per annum in 2001-2008 and 3.1% in 2009-2017). Meat exports grew, and the growth rate since 2009 exceeded the scale of import growth, which improved the negative balance of meat trade. Exports of pork products were characterized by a rapid upward trend, and small imports. Pork prices in Poland "followed" average prices in EU countries. In the medium term, the growth rate of prices in the EU and in Poland will be small (0.8% per year). In the medium term Poland will remain a significant livestock importer.
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2001年至2017年波兰猪肉市场的变化
介绍了2001-2017年波兰猪肉供应的变化。所有猪群的猪群数量都呈下降趋势。2001-2007年,畜禽进口量年均增长7.1万头,2008-2017年年均增长60.35万头。牲畜进口规模的扩大减缓了肉类产量的下降。牲畜出口具有高变异性和小的特点。肉类进口的特点是规模和速度不断增长(2001-2008年几乎为32%,2009-2017年为3.1%)。肉类出口增长,2009年以来的增长速度超过了进口增长的规模,改善了肉类贸易的负平衡。猪肉产品出口呈快速上升趋势,进口规模较小。波兰的猪肉价格“跟随”了欧盟国家的平均价格。从中期来看,欧盟和波兰的价格增长率将很小(每年0.8%)。从中期来看,波兰仍将是一个重要的牲畜进口国。
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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