Wpływ międzynarodowych instytucji finansowych na sytuację gospodarczą krajów najsłabiej rozwiniętych

J. Kraciuk
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to show the impact of the activities of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank on the economic situation of the least developed countries in sub-Saharan Africa. It was found that the operation of these organizations in accordance with the principles of the Washington consensus did not bring the expected results, and the credit aid of IMF and World Bank increased debt, but did not contribute to a significant GDP growth per capita in the analyzed countries. Therefore, it is necessary to change the rules of operation of international financial institutions towards least developed countries. The proposed adjustment programs are to generate economic growth, which will be subordinated to the needs of societies, and the choice of economic and social policy options should be adapted to the conditions of a given country.
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国际金融机构对最不发达国家经济状况的影响
这项研究的目的是要说明国际货币基金组织和世界银行的活动对撒南非洲最不发达国家经济状况的影响。研究发现,这些组织按照华盛顿共识的原则运作并没有带来预期的结果,国际货币基金组织和世界银行的信贷援助增加了债务,但并没有对被分析国家的人均GDP增长做出显著贡献。因此,有必要改变国际金融机构对最不发达国家的运作规则。拟议的调整方案是为了促进经济增长,而经济增长将服从于社会的需要,经济和社会政策备选办法的选择应适应特定国家的条件。
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发文量
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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