TEORI INVISIBLE HAND ADAM SMITH DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

Rustam Dahar Kah
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Abstract

Adam Smith as the founder of modern economics laid the basic foundation for economic development through the capitalist system in which capital factor used as a measuring tool for economic success. One opinion of Adam Smith "the theory of invivisble hand" in economic activity every individual has the full authority of his property and free use of economic resources in ways that he likes, disregarding the interests of the general public. This shows that capitalism has the right to have a peribadi an unlimited of the means of production, which is the driving force personal profit. Islam is essentially bringing the teachings to human life that comes the Koran and Hadith. Economic activity in the view of Islam is the guidance of life, in addition it is also a suggestion that has a dimension of worship. Wealth (material wealth) is trustworthy, thus the mandate that God bestowed it must be used together, not to suck other people or enslave other people. Islam allows every person to own property in person, but as it also enjoins on his property was to be used collectively (together), alms or spend a portion of such property in Allah. Economic activity in the view of Islam is not only material but more than that - "material plus" -. Islam has always stressed that every person living in a lawful manner. Islam also does not prohibit untukmelakukan economic activity, but Islam provides guidance and guidance in the form of Islamic values.
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伊斯兰经济视野中的无形之手史密斯理论
亚当·斯密作为现代经济学的奠基人,通过资本主义制度将资本要素作为衡量经济成功与否的工具,奠定了经济发展的基本基础。亚当·斯密的观点之一是“看不见的手理论”,在经济活动中,每个人都有完全的财产所有权,并以他喜欢的方式自由使用经济资源,而不顾公众的利益。这说明资本主义有权无限制地使用生产资料,这是个人利润的驱动力。伊斯兰教本质上是把《古兰经》和《圣训》中的教义带入人类生活。经济活动在伊斯兰教看来是生活的指导,除此之外,它也是一种暗示,具有崇拜的维度。财富(物质财富)是值得信赖的,因此,上帝赋予它的使命必须一起使用,而不是吮吸别人或奴役别人。伊斯兰教允许每个人拥有自己的财产,但它也要求他的财产是集体使用(一起),在安拉中施舍或花费一部分财产。在伊斯兰教看来,经济活动不仅是物质的,而且还不止于此——“物质加”。伊斯兰教一直强调,每个人都要以合法的方式生活。伊斯兰教也不禁止untukmelakukan的经济活动,但伊斯兰教以伊斯兰价值观的形式提供指导和指导。
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