Ontogeny of predatory behavior in the aquatic specialist snake, Nerodia rhombifer, during the first year of life

IF 1.1 2区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Herpetological Monographs Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI:10.2307/1467054
B. A. Savitsky, G. Burghardt
{"title":"Ontogeny of predatory behavior in the aquatic specialist snake, Nerodia rhombifer, during the first year of life","authors":"B. A. Savitsky, G. Burghardt","doi":"10.2307/1467054","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We conducted two laboratory experiments in order to examine the predatory behavior of neonatal water snakes, Nerodia rhombifer. The first experiment determined habitat use and predatory behavior in three litters of preyand habitat-naive neonates in small, naturalistic enclosures. The second experiment tested one litter of snakes at three ages from birth to one year in the same enclosures in order to determine ontogenetic changes in habitat use and predatory behavior. The neonates were highly aquatic, foraging only while in water. While negatively buoyant, they focused their activity at the surface of the water. Neonatal snakes were very successful at attacking live fish, capturing most by the head or repositioning them rapidly to a head-first position. The open-mouthed (OM) foraging behavior typical of adults was only rudimentarily developed. Ontogenetic changes in habitat use included a shift to less dense cover and increased use of open water. Ontogenetic changes in behavior included increased underwater activity and decreased surface activity, a higher rate of attacking, and shorter handling times, although snakes captured fewer fish by the head. OM foraging behavior developed, but was still abbreviated as compared to adults at the end of the year. Field studies corroborate the results of these studies.","PeriodicalId":56309,"journal":{"name":"Herpetological Monographs","volume":"14 1","pages":"401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1467054","citationCount":"15","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Herpetological Monographs","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1467054","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ZOOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15

Abstract

We conducted two laboratory experiments in order to examine the predatory behavior of neonatal water snakes, Nerodia rhombifer. The first experiment determined habitat use and predatory behavior in three litters of preyand habitat-naive neonates in small, naturalistic enclosures. The second experiment tested one litter of snakes at three ages from birth to one year in the same enclosures in order to determine ontogenetic changes in habitat use and predatory behavior. The neonates were highly aquatic, foraging only while in water. While negatively buoyant, they focused their activity at the surface of the water. Neonatal snakes were very successful at attacking live fish, capturing most by the head or repositioning them rapidly to a head-first position. The open-mouthed (OM) foraging behavior typical of adults was only rudimentarily developed. Ontogenetic changes in habitat use included a shift to less dense cover and increased use of open water. Ontogenetic changes in behavior included increased underwater activity and decreased surface activity, a higher rate of attacking, and shorter handling times, although snakes captured fewer fish by the head. OM foraging behavior developed, but was still abbreviated as compared to adults at the end of the year. Field studies corroborate the results of these studies.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
水生专家蛇的捕食行为的个体发育,菱形蛇,在生命的第一年
为了研究新生水蛇(Nerodia rhombifer)的捕食行为,我们进行了两个实验。第一个实验确定了在小的、自然的围栏中,三窝被捕食动物和没有栖息地的幼崽的栖息地使用和捕食行为。第二个实验测试了一窝三岁的蛇,从出生到一岁,在相同的围栏中,以确定栖息地使用和捕食行为的个体发生变化。幼鱼是高度水生的,只在水中觅食。当负浮力时,它们将活动集中在水面上。幼蛇在攻击活鱼方面非常成功,它们会抓住大多数鱼的头部,或者迅速将它们重新调整到头朝前的位置。成虫典型的开口觅食行为仅初步发展。栖息地利用的个体发生变化包括转向密度较低的覆盖和增加开放水域的使用。个体发生的行为变化包括水下活动的增加和水面活动的减少,更高的攻击率和更短的处理时间,尽管蛇捕获的鱼较少。年末,成虫的觅食行为有所发展,但与成虫相比仍有所缩短。实地研究证实了这些研究的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Herpetological Monographs
Herpetological Monographs 生物-动物学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since 1982, Herpetological Monographs has been dedicated to original research about the biology, diversity, systematics and evolution of amphibians and reptiles. Herpetological Monographs is published annually as a supplement to Herpetologica and contains long research papers, manuscripts and special symposia that synthesize the latest scientific discoveries.
期刊最新文献
Hyperpredation of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises by Subsidized Corvids A Contribution to the Systematics of Sunda Shelf Angle-Headed Dragons (Agamidae: Gonocephalus) with the Description of New Taxa from Sumatra Calling Frogs by Their Name: Long-Lasting Misidentification of Tetraploid Frogs of the Genus Odontophrynus (Anura: Odontophrynidae) Genus-specific and Habitat-dependent Plant Ingestion in West African Sabre-toothed Frogs (Anura, Odontobatrachidae: Odontobatrachus) Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1