A. Bohórquez, S. Carrascal, S. Acosta, Josefina Suárez, Andrea López
{"title":"Evolución del estado mental del paciente sometido a la contención mecánica","authors":"A. Bohórquez, S. Carrascal, S. Acosta, Josefina Suárez, Andrea López","doi":"10.22463/17949831.490","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"La investigacion es de naturaleza cuantitativa, descriptivo de corte prospectivo, en donde se pretende caracterizar el tiempo de reversion que se manifiesta en la contencion mecanica de pacientes psiquiatricos. El colectivo en estudio correspondio a 30 pacientes con edades comprendidas entre los 15 a los 65 anos, Servicio de Observacion Constante (SOC) en el ESE Hospital Mental Rudesindo Soto (HMRS) durante el segundo semestre del 2009, de ambos sexos que manifestaron como caracteristicas comunes: agitacion psicomotriz, con variables alternas comprendidas en, etiologia organica y numero de contenciones implementadas en cada caso. Para realizar la aplicacion de los instrumentos de recoleccion de informacion se creo un formato de valoracion individual de la contencion mecanica, el cual fue revisado y ajustado. Los resultado obtenidos indican que el 60% de la muestra es de genero masculino, el cual el 30% comprenden edades entre los 35 a 44 anos, en donde se evidencian alteraciones en la normalidad de signos vitales y componentes de las esferas mentales. Aunque los sintomas se revierten en un tiempo de 2 a 3 horas por lo cual se da retiro de la contencion mecanica, el paciente continua confuso. Finalmente, se observa que la reversion de la contencion mecanica en la mayoria de la muestra se presenta en tiempos de +/- 1.1 a 2 horas. Palabras clave: Psiquiatricos, tiempo de reversion Abstract The investigation is of quantitative nature, descriptively of pilot cut, where one tries to characterize the time of reversion that is evident in the mechanical containment of psychiatric patients. The group in study corresponded(fitted) to 30 patients with ages understood(comprised) between the 15 at the age of 65, of the Service of Constant Observation (SOC) in THIS Mental Hospital Rudesindo Soto (HMRS) during the second semester of 2009, of both sexes that they showed like common characteristics: agitation p si c o m o triz, w i t h a l t e r n a t e v a ri a b l e s understood(comprised) in, organic etiology and number of containments implemented in every case. To realize the application of the instruments of compilation of information there was created a format of individual evaluation of the mechanical containment, which was checked and fitted. Them turned out obtained they indicate that 60 % of the sample is of masculine(male) genre, which 30 % understands ages between the 35 to 44 years, where alterations are demonstrated in the normality of vital signs and components of the mental spheres. Although the symptoms are re-spilled in a time from 2 until 3 hours by which gives itself retirement of the mechanical containment, the patient continues that confused, finally, it is observed that the reversion of the mechanical containment in most of the sample presents in times of +/-1.1 to itself at 2 hours. Keywords: Psychiatric, time of reversa.","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"7 1","pages":"29-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciencia y Cuidado","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.490","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
La investigacion es de naturaleza cuantitativa, descriptivo de corte prospectivo, en donde se pretende caracterizar el tiempo de reversion que se manifiesta en la contencion mecanica de pacientes psiquiatricos. El colectivo en estudio correspondio a 30 pacientes con edades comprendidas entre los 15 a los 65 anos, Servicio de Observacion Constante (SOC) en el ESE Hospital Mental Rudesindo Soto (HMRS) durante el segundo semestre del 2009, de ambos sexos que manifestaron como caracteristicas comunes: agitacion psicomotriz, con variables alternas comprendidas en, etiologia organica y numero de contenciones implementadas en cada caso. Para realizar la aplicacion de los instrumentos de recoleccion de informacion se creo un formato de valoracion individual de la contencion mecanica, el cual fue revisado y ajustado. Los resultado obtenidos indican que el 60% de la muestra es de genero masculino, el cual el 30% comprenden edades entre los 35 a 44 anos, en donde se evidencian alteraciones en la normalidad de signos vitales y componentes de las esferas mentales. Aunque los sintomas se revierten en un tiempo de 2 a 3 horas por lo cual se da retiro de la contencion mecanica, el paciente continua confuso. Finalmente, se observa que la reversion de la contencion mecanica en la mayoria de la muestra se presenta en tiempos de +/- 1.1 a 2 horas. Palabras clave: Psiquiatricos, tiempo de reversion Abstract The investigation is of quantitative nature, descriptively of pilot cut, where one tries to characterize the time of reversion that is evident in the mechanical containment of psychiatric patients. The group in study corresponded(fitted) to 30 patients with ages understood(comprised) between the 15 at the age of 65, of the Service of Constant Observation (SOC) in THIS Mental Hospital Rudesindo Soto (HMRS) during the second semester of 2009, of both sexes that they showed like common characteristics: agitation p si c o m o triz, w i t h a l t e r n a t e v a ri a b l e s understood(comprised) in, organic etiology and number of containments implemented in every case. To realize the application of the instruments of compilation of information there was created a format of individual evaluation of the mechanical containment, which was checked and fitted. Them turned out obtained they indicate that 60 % of the sample is of masculine(male) genre, which 30 % understands ages between the 35 to 44 years, where alterations are demonstrated in the normality of vital signs and components of the mental spheres. Although the symptoms are re-spilled in a time from 2 until 3 hours by which gives itself retirement of the mechanical containment, the patient continues that confused, finally, it is observed that the reversion of the mechanical containment in most of the sample presents in times of +/-1.1 to itself at 2 hours. Keywords: Psychiatric, time of reversa.
本研究的目的是描述精神科患者机械约束中表现出来的逆转时间。集体研究correspondio 80 15至65岁患者多年,Observacion (SOC)的服务精神医院Rudesindo Soto (HMRS) 2009年下半年期间,男女就一般caracteristicas表示:agitacion运动,涵盖的替代变量,etiologia organica和部署的数量的contenciones在每个案例。为了执行信息收集工具的应用,创建了机械约束的个人评估格式,并对其进行了审查和调整。结果表明,60%的样本是男性,其中30%的年龄在35 - 44岁之间,生命体征和精神领域成分的正常变化是明显的。虽然症状在2 - 3小时内恢复,因此机械约束被移除,但患者仍然感到困惑。最后,我们观察到,在大多数样品中,机械密封的逆转发生在+/- 1.1 ~ 2小时。关键词:精神病学,逆转时间抽象调查是定量的,描述性的先导切割,其中一个试图描述逆转时间,这是明显的机械遏制精神病人。The group in研究corresponded (fitted) to 30 patients with ages不言而喻(15)组成between The at The age of 65 of The Service of常数观测(SOC) in THIS精神医院Rudesindo索托HMRS) during The second semester of 2009年of both sexes that they显示像common分离器:agitation p如果c m或triz, w i t h l t和r n a t v ri b l和o不言而喻(组成)in、有机etiology and number of containments每一案件。为了执行信息汇编工具的应用,已经制定了对机械遏制进行个别评估的格式,并对其进行了检查和调整。他们发现,60%的样本是男性(男性)性别,其中30%的年龄在35至44岁之间,在生命体征和精神球成分的正常情况下表现出变化。尽管the symptoms re-spilled in a time from 2直到3个小时by which补救本身退休of the mechanical防护,the patient继续that confused,最后,it is observed that the reversion of the mechanical防护in most of the sample代表in times of + / -1.1 to本身2个小时。关键词:精神病学,逆转时间。