Long on Nerve: An Interview with Ronnie Hawkins

Robert W. Cochran, Ronnie Hawkins
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Abstract

THE INTERVIEW EXCERPTED HERE took place in October 2002 under bizarre circumstances. The interviewee, cancer in his pancreas, was assumed near death by himself, by his doctors, and by the archivists in Fayetteville who dispatched the interviewer to his digs in Canada. Ronnie Hawkins had been a prominent and flamboyant figure for a very long time. In on rock and roll's turbulent rockabilly beginnings in the 1950s and, as the '60s dawned, first boss of the combo that would become famous as the Band, he was still living large in the century's final decade, gracing Bill Clinton's 1993 inaugural with his august and raunchy presence. It was important, before the final bell, to record his impressions. Things turned out differently, however-humbling, once again and not for the last time, all who claim to know the shape of tomorrow. It's 2006 now, May 7 as this is written, more than three years have passed, and just yesterday, cancer mysteriously, miraculously gone, the man was holding forth at a Hawkins family reunion on the old family homeplace outside St. Paul in Madison County, Arkansas. Enthroned on a wooden bench under a hillside pavilion next to his cousin and fellow musician Dale Hawkins, the lovely Ozark Mountains looming preternaturally green in a light rain, he spun out once again his fabulous, ribald tale, cracking up the men and charming the women. And it was there, beneath the water's gentle patter, that the essential element in rock and roll fame suddenly flashed out again. He s over seventy now, but Hawkins still has a firm hold on what he knew before he was twenty-that one thing above all is expected of the leader of a rock and roll band: the incarnation of Dionysos, master of revels. Country songwriter Harlan Howard is credited with that genre s most succinct characterization-country music is three chords and the truth. Then Bono added the red guitar in U2's version of Bob Dylan's "All Along the Watchtower": "All I've got is a red guitar, three chords, and the truth." But for Hawkins, as for Sonny Burgess, Billy Lee Riley, Jerry Lee Lewis, and the other rockabilly wild men, the red guitar (or piano) was often mostly a prop, and truth was nowhere to be seen, a notion of little interest. Hawkins called it "that monkey act," did backflips on the stage, and moonwalked decades before Michael Jackson. Women charged the stage, so many that when he first hired a teenaged Robbie Robertson, Hawkins told him he couldn't pay much but promised he would get more girls than Frank Sinatra. As the decades passed, the outrages shifted their focus, even as the underlying persona remained unchanged. Where he once violated behavioral conventions, running whiskey and carousing with underage daughters of community pillars ("they said it was an orgy but I called it eight or ten people in love "), he turned in later years to the flaunting of conversational standards. In 2005, at an elegant party celebrating his honorary doctorate at Laurentian University in Ontario, Hawkins announced his arrival in stentorian voice: "The Doctor is in. All ladies line up on the left for physicals." To this day, he bills himself in e-mails as "The Housewives' Companion" and "The Working Girls' Favorite." As an afterthought, way down the epithet list, he adds "Advisor to Presidents" and puts a "Dr." in front of the sign-off thanks to the honorary degree. And there on the hillside he s still at it, youthful Dionysos altered by the years to aged satyr Silenus, but still laughing, still making the ladies blush, ever and always Mr. Dynamo, Rompin' Ronnie, the face of rock and roll, life of the party Nero would be ashamed to attend. This excerpt centers on Hawkins' beginnings-from his birth in rural Madison County and the move in childhood to "the big metropolis" of Fayettevitle, where he went to school and formed his first bands, to the later travels in pursuit of musical goals, first to Memphis and Helena and then, in 1958, to "the promised land" of Canada, where his career really took off. …
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《长期紧张:罗尼·霍金斯访谈》
本文节选的采访发生在2002年10月,当时的情况很奇怪。他本人、他的医生和费耶特维尔的档案保管员都认为,这位患有胰腺癌症的受访者已接近死亡,他们将这位采访者派往加拿大的住所。在很长一段时间里,罗尼·霍金斯一直是一个显赫而浮夸的人物。在20世纪50年代动荡不安的摇滚乐开始时,在60年代初,他成为了后来以“乐队”闻名的组合的第一任老板,在本世纪的最后十年,他仍然过着奢华的生活,以他威严而粗俗的存在为1993年比尔克林顿的就职典礼增添了光彩。在最后的铃响之前,记录下他的印象是很重要的。然而,事情的结果却不同了——所有声称知道明天如何的人都再一次(但不是最后一次)感到羞愧。现在是2006年,写这篇文章的时候是5月7日,三年多过去了,就在昨天,癌症神秘地、奇迹般地消失了,霍金斯一家人在阿肯色州麦迪逊县圣保罗郊外的故居聚会上滔滔不绝。他坐在山坡凉亭下的一张木凳上,旁边是他的堂兄兼音乐家戴尔·霍金斯(Dale Hawkins),在小雨中,可爱的奥扎克山脉(Ozark Mountains)呈现出一种超自然的绿色,他再次滔滔不绝地讲述他那神话般的、粗俗的故事,逗乐了男人们,吸引了女人们。就在那里,在海水轻柔的拍打声下,摇滚名声的基本元素突然再次闪现出来。霍金斯现在已经七十多岁了,但他仍然牢牢地记住了他二十岁以前就知道的事情——人们对摇滚乐队领袖的首要期望是:成为酒神狄奥尼索斯的化身,成为狂欢的主宰。乡村歌曲作者哈伦•霍华德被认为是这种音乐最简洁的代表人物——乡村音乐是三和弦和真相。之后,波诺在U2演唱的鲍勃·迪伦的《沿着瞭望塔》中加入了红色吉他:“我所拥有的只有一把红色吉他,三个和弦和真相。”但对于霍金斯、桑尼·伯吉斯、比利·李·莱利、杰里·李·刘易斯和其他摇滚乐迷来说,红色吉他(或钢琴)通常只是一个道具,真相无处可看,是一个没有什么兴趣的概念。霍金斯称之为“猴子表演”,在舞台上做后空翻,在迈克尔杰克逊之前几十年就开始了太空步。当霍金斯第一次雇佣十几岁的罗比·罗伯逊(Robbie Robertson)时,他告诉他不能付太多钱,但他保证会找到比弗兰克·辛纳屈(Frank Sinatra)更多的女孩。几十年过去了,这些暴行转移了他们的焦点,尽管潜在的人物形象没有改变。他曾经违反行为规范,经营威士忌酒,与社区支柱的未成年女儿狂欢作乐(“他们说那是一场狂欢,但我说那是八到十个人的恋爱”),后来他开始炫耀自己的谈话标准。2005年,在庆祝他获得安大略省劳伦森大学荣誉博士学位的一个优雅派对上,霍金斯用洪亮的声音宣布了他的到来:“博士来了。”所有女士在左侧排队体检。”直到今天,他在电子邮件中称自己为“家庭主妇的伴侣”和“工作女孩的最爱”。作为事后的回忆,他在头衔列表的后面加上了“总统顾问”,并在署名前加上了一个“博士”,这要归功于荣誉学位。年轻的狄俄尼索斯,随着岁月的流逝,已经变成了年老的萨提尔·西勒诺斯,但他仍然在笑,仍然使女士们脸红,永远是迪纳摩先生,朗宾·罗尼,摇滚的代表人物,尼禄羞于参加的聚会的生活。这段摘录集中在霍金斯的开始——从他出生在麦迪逊县的农村,到童年时搬到费耶特维尔的“大都市”,在那里他上学并组建了他的第一支乐队,到后来为了追求音乐目标而旅行,先是去孟菲斯和海伦娜,然后在1958年去了加拿大的“应许之地”,在那里他的事业真正起飞。…
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