Death in Traffic: Why Are the Ethical Issues Ignored?

L. Evans
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

More than a million people are killed on the world's roads annually. Injuries vastly outnumber deaths. The victims are overwhelmingly young and healthy prior to their crashes. This harm flows from many decisions made at many levels, from the individual road user to top government and industry leaders. While the decisions are steeped in a host of ethical questions, the ethical questions are almost universally ignored. This paper raises ethical issues relating to drivers, industry, and government. Increased professional and public focus on the ethical issues surrounding death and injury in traffic has the potential to generate enormous reductions in harm, far larger than those from ongoing safety programs.
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交通中的死亡:为什么伦理问题被忽视?
世界上每年有一百多万人死于交通事故。受伤人数远远超过死亡人数。绝大多数受害者在车祸前都是年轻健康的。从个人道路使用者到政府高层和行业领导者,这种危害来自许多层面的许多决策。尽管决策中充斥着大量的伦理问题,但伦理问题几乎普遍被忽视。本文提出了与司机、行业和政府有关的伦理问题。专业人士和公众对交通事故中死亡和伤害的道德问题日益关注,有可能大大减少伤害,远远超过正在进行的安全项目。
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