Ethics, e-Inclusion and Ageing

E. Mordini, David Wright, P. De Hert, E. Mantovani, Kush Wadhwa, J. Thestrup, Guido Van Steendam
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Ethical questions about information and communications technologies (ICT) have been debated since World War II. Western democracies have had more than 50 years of experience in addressing and organising the ethical, social and legal aspects (ESLA) of scientific and technological developments. However, this expertise, tradition and experience are not enough to manage the most urgent ethical and social issues and contemporary challenges involving ICT. A systematic and institutional organisation of social values in the context of modern ICT tools is needed.This paper focuses on four major areas: (i) developing a specific approach to ethical issues raised by ICT; (ii) describing in more detail the age-related digital divide in Europe; (iii) identifying technology trends and emerging challenges; and (iv) defining the legal framework for inclusion of senior citizens in the digital society. The paper then concludes with a summary of its key points on the basis of which it makes three proposals as a contribution to efforts aimed at overcoming the exclusion of senior citizens from today's Information Society.
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道德、电子共融与老龄化
自第二次世界大战以来,关于信息和通信技术(ICT)的伦理问题一直存在争议。西方民主国家在处理和组织科技发展的伦理、社会和法律方面有50多年的经验。然而,这些专业知识、传统和经验不足以处理涉及信息通信技术的最紧迫的伦理和社会问题以及当代挑战。需要在现代信息和通信技术工具的背景下对社会价值进行系统和体制的组织。本文着重于四个主要领域:(i)针对信息和通信技术提出的道德问题制定具体方法;(ii)更详细地描述欧洲与年龄相关的数字鸿沟;(iii)识别技术趋势和新出现的挑战;(四)制定将老年人纳入数字社会的法律框架。然后,论文总结了其要点,并在此基础上提出了三个建议,以努力克服老年人被排除在今天的信息社会之外。
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