Microstructural and mechanical properties of hot deformed AISI 4340 steel produced by powder metallurgy

IF 1.4 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Science of Sintering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2298/sos2301045y
Ayşe Yirik, S. Gündüz, Demet Taştemür, M. Erden
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Abstract

In this work, AISI 4340 steel was produced by powder metallurgy. Samples were sintered at 1150?C for 90 min. and then cooled in the furnace. Except to those in the as-sintered condition, one of the produced samples was homogenized at 1150?C for 1 h and then cooled in air. Other samples were deformed at the temperature range of 1150-930?C and deformation rate of 30 and 60% followed by cooling in sand, air and water mediums. The grain size gradually decreased depending on the deformation rate or cooling rate in AISI 4340 steel. Small grains occurred due to completely recrystallization at 60% deformation rate. Density and hardness also increased by the increase in deformation rate. The results showed that hot deformation is a process that is capable of improving the properties of AISI 4340 steel produced by powder metallurgy without rising the addition of alloying elements.
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粉末冶金热变形AISI 4340钢的组织与力学性能
采用粉末冶金法制备了AISI 4340钢。样品在1150℃下烧结。加热90分钟,然后放入炉中冷却。除了处于烧结状态的样品外,生产的样品中有一个在1150℃均质。加热1小时,然后在空气中冷却。其他样品在1150-930℃的温度范围内变形。C和变形率分别为30%和60%,其次是在砂、空气和水介质中冷却。AISI 4340钢的晶粒尺寸随变形速率或冷却速率的变化而逐渐减小。在60%的变形速率下,由于完全再结晶而产生小晶粒。密度和硬度也随变形速率的增加而增加。结果表明,在不增加合金元素添加量的情况下,热变形工艺能够改善粉末冶金生产的AISI 4340钢的性能。
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来源期刊
Science of Sintering
Science of Sintering 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
46.70%
发文量
20
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Science of Sintering is a unique journal in the field of science and technology of sintering. Science of Sintering publishes papers on all aspects of theoretical and experimental studies, which can contribute to the better understanding of the behavior of powders and similar materials during consolidation processes. Emphasis is laid on those aspects of the science of materials that are concerned with the thermodynamics, kinetics and mechanism of sintering and related processes. In accordance with the significance of disperse materials for the sintering technology, papers dealing with the question of ultradisperse powders, tribochemical activation and catalysis are also published. Science of Sintering journal is published four times a year. Types of contribution: Original research papers, Review articles, Letters to Editor, Book reviews.
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