Atomic absorption and atomic emission with inductive connected plasma detection of Lead and Iron in strata water using new medias and standard composition samples

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Abstract

An influence of SAS (Тriton Х-100) concentration and ultrasound treatment time on the value of analytical signal at atomic absorption and atomic emission with inductive connected plasma detection of analytes in strata water was studied. Maximal analytical signal at of Lead and Iron was reached at using nonionogenic SAS which let us to decrease surface tension of the analyzed solution and to increase absorptivity at analytes detection. It was shown that using of the modern sample preparation increase sensibility of atomic absorption detection of Lead in 1,5 times and Iron in 1,8 times. By the methods of atomic absorption and atomic emission with inductive connected plasma spectroscopy and using acetylacetonates of Lead and Iron as standard composition samples, that let us to increase sensitivity of the detection of analytes, contain of Lead and Iron in strata water was determined. By variation of the sample volume and by "injected-found out" method we have proved that systematic error is not significant. The results, obtained by two independent methods were compared according to F- and t-criteria. It was proved that dispersions are homogenous and run of the means is not sufficient and proved by random scatter. By atomic absorption method we estimated the detection limit of the analytes according to the developed methodic and show that the obtained results are lower than the same data from literature. The developed methodic, according to its metrological characteristics, is competitive at international level.
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新介质和标准成分样品的原子吸收和原子发射电感连接等离子体检测地层水中铅和铁
研究了SAS (Тriton Х-100)浓度和超声处理时间对感应连接等离子体探测地层水中分析物原子吸收和原子发射信号值的影响。利用非离子源性SAS达到了铅和铁的最大分析信号,降低了被分析溶液的表面张力,提高了被分析物检测的吸收率。结果表明,采用现代样品制备方法,铅的原子吸收检测灵敏度提高了1.5倍,铁的原子吸收检测灵敏度提高了1.8倍。采用原子吸收和原子发射电感连接等离子体光谱法,以乙酰丙酮酸铅和铁为标准成分样品,提高了分析物检测的灵敏度,对地层水中的铅和铁含量进行了测定。通过试样体积的变化和“注入-发现”法,证明了系统误差不显著。根据F-和t标准对两种独立方法得到的结果进行比较。用随机散点证明了离散度是齐次的,均值的运行是不充分的。用原子吸收法对分析物的检出限进行了估计,结果表明所得到的结果低于文献中相同的数据。根据所开发的计量方法的特点,在国际上具有一定的竞争力。
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