Journey through Landscape in Seventeenth-Century Holland: The Haarlem Print Series and Dutch Identity

Abstract

The sets of landscape etchings produced in the second decade of the 17th century by Claes Jansz Visscher, Esaias van den Velde, Willem Buytewech and Jan van de Velde drew on and contributed to a print culture that played a key role in defining "Dutch" landscape. Examination of these printed landscape series as part of a wide-ranging print culture underscores the consistent interrelationship of landscape, history and politics. To varying degrees, the contemporaneous descriptive geographies, histories, allegorical tableaux, didactic prints and poetic anthologies, considered in this study provide parallels for the prints' serial structure, journey theme, and commemorative motifs. Moreover, as part of a wider enterprise of Dutch self-definition, they provide cultural guidelines for the interpretation of landscape in prints and paintings. Levesque's study of the Dutch 17th-century experience of place is two-tiered. She addresses the journey through landscape as an interpretive framework, the spatial structure of knowledge, the benefits of travel from the point of view of humanists, and the growth of a Dutch national self-consciousness expressed through landscape. She also provides a close reading of the structure and motifs in the print series of Claes Jansz. Visscher, Esaias van den Velde, Willem Buytewech, and Jan van de Velde.