Drewno w budownictwie oraz przedmiotach życia codziennego na terenie Kielecczyzny od końca XVII do początku XX wieku

Abstract

The aim of the study was to research which wood species were used to make constructions and everyday objects in the Świetokrzyski, Rural Town, and Manor sectors of the Ethnographic Park (an open−air museum) in Tokarnia (central Poland). The objects on display are in the natural village environment. Apart from the traditional architecture there are also permanent exhibitions of furnishings belonging to people of different social classes. In all investigated sectors we found thirty five items. Wood species were determined using the macroscopic method. The Ethnographic Park archives contain residual information about wood species. Larch was the most commonly used wood species in the whole area. Other species used in the architecture include oak, pine and fir. Chairs and beds were made from pine and oak. For upright furniture, oak and less often pine were used. The other wood species used in this kind of furniture were larch, ash, beech and walnut. Kitchen utensils were mostly made from pine, poplar, birch, beech and oak. School utensils were made from beech, birch and pine. Oak, beech and birch were used in others items. Wood species used in construction and the production of everyday objects in the Kielce region from the end of the 17 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century. Localization and investigation into others traditional objects in świetokrzyskie voivodeship should be further discussed in the next study. Moreover, maps of tree stands from the end of the 17 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century should be analysed. Consideration of these aspects may help find the reason why larch was the most popular wood species in the Ethnographic Park in Tokarnia.