The Government's Role in China's Market Economy

IF 1.4 Q3 ECONOMICS CHINESE ECONOMY Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI:10.2753/CES1097-1475320526
Guo Shuqing
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

The government has played an extremely important role in the processes of transitioning the economic system from one track to another over the past twenty years; this is because, on the one hand, while the traditional planned economic system had been completely dominated by the government, on the other hand, reform and opening up had also been initiated and propelled by the government. In addition, in regard to the objectives and modes of reform, the overwhelming majority also believes that we should adopt a mode of reform that will produce a kind of market economic system in which the government will play a very positive role. In the wake of the Asian financial crisis, however, there has been a major change in people's understanding in regard to this particular point. People seem to have begun harboring doubts about others, and, at the same time, their self-confidence has begun to be shaken, and even the very existence of a so-called Asian miracle has been brought into question. What remains certain and has not changed is the affirmation that further steps should be taken to marketize and monetize the national economy, to further standardize and control the government's and the enterprises' behavior, and to continue to enhance the degree of openness to the outside world. Nonetheless, all these are matters of the most general principles, and how to bring these principles to concrete realization remains a matter of a great deal of discussion, debate, and definition. This article is an attempt precisely in this regard.
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政府在中国市场经济中的作用
在过去二十年的经济体制转轨过程中,政府发挥了极其重要的作用;这是因为,一方面传统的计划经济体制完全由政府主导,另一方面,改革开放也是由政府发起和推动的。另外,在改革的目标和方式上,绝大多数人也认为应该采取一种政府发挥积极作用的市场经济体制的改革方式。然而,在亚洲金融危机之后,人们对这一点的认识发生了重大变化。人们似乎开始怀疑他人,与此同时,他们的自信开始动摇,甚至所谓的亚洲奇迹的存在也受到了质疑。可以肯定的是,没有改变的是,进一步推进国民经济市场化和货币化,进一步规范和控制政府和企业的行为,继续提高对外开放程度。然而,所有这些都是最一般原则的问题,如何将这些原则具体实现仍然是一个大量讨论、辩论和定义的问题。本文正是在这方面的一种尝试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CHINESE ECONOMY
CHINESE ECONOMY ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Chinese Economy offers an objective and analytical perspective on economic issues concerning China. It features research papers by scholars from around the world as well as selected translations of important articles from Chinese sources. The journal aims to provide expert insight on China"s economic development and directions for future research and policy analysis.
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