Teaching in the digital age : adaptation and competency development for academics

Claude Müller, F. D. Giusto, Sandra M Gross, S. Koruna
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Abstract

When lecturers join a university, they generally possess high-level, domain- specific expertise. In addition, as a result of their education and professional experience, teachers also have good information and communication technology (ICT) competencies. But when examining lecturers' pedagogical skills and knowledge of digital technologies, a completely different picture emerges: Both are often only rudimentary. Plugging these competency gaps is a key goal in the process of socialization and development of new university lecturers. This paper demonstrates how new university lecturers can effectively identify and close these competency gaps – something considered important for the institutionalization of e-learning at universities. To support this process, the School of Management and Law (SML) at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) has developed the self-evaluation-based online tool, e-Reflection. This tool not only helps to identify competency gaps, it also provides lecturers with advice on how these deficiencies can be rectified effectively. The results are valuable to schools/universities wanting to set up a catalogue of e-learning skills necessary for their lecturers. In addition, we aim to demonstrate how it is possible to manage and support teacher development in order to institutionalize e-learning. 30.09.2016 | Claude Muller, Flavio Di Giusto, Sandra Gross & Stefan Koruna (Zurich)
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数字时代的教学:学者的适应和能力发展
当讲师加入一所大学时,他们通常拥有高层次的、特定领域的专业知识。此外,由于他们的教育和专业经验,教师也具有良好的信息和通信技术(ICT)能力。但是,当考察讲师的教学技能和数字技术知识时,就会出现一幅完全不同的画面:两者往往都只是初级的。填补这些能力缺口是高校新讲师社会化和发展过程中的关键目标。本文展示了新的大学讲师如何有效地识别和缩小这些能力差距——这对于大学电子学习的制度化至关重要。为了支持这一进程,苏黎世应用科学大学(ZHAW)的管理与法律学院(SML)开发了基于自我评估的在线工具e-Reflection。该工具不仅有助于识别能力差距,还为讲师提供了如何有效纠正这些缺陷的建议。研究结果对想要为讲师建立必要的电子学习技能目录的学校/大学很有价值。此外,我们的目标是展示如何管理和支持教师发展,以使电子学习制度化。30.09.2016 | Claude Muller, Flavio Di Giusto, Sandra Gross & Stefan Koruna(苏黎世)
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