The Benefits of the Rehabilitation Program in Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract

Background: Multiple sclerosis, characterized by demyelination or loss of myelin sheaths affects the discharge of nerve impulses and the ability of the central nervous system CNS, to transmit commands, resulting in disorders of functions that are directed by the CNS such as: sight, speech, walking, writing and memory. Depending on the location of the demyelination, patients have a wide range of symptoms that differ from person to person and may change as the condition progresses. The most common symptoms are: fatigue, balance and coordination disorders, vision and sensitivity disorders, pain and depression. Objective: In this study we aimed to demonstrate that the treatment of sclerosis by combining a drug treatment with a rehabilitation treatment, represented by physical therapy and occupational therapy, has superior therapeutic effects compared to simple drug treatment. Methods: In order to highlight the superior therapeutic efficacy of the mentioned combination, we studied, during one year, two groups of patients: the group that respects the home rehabilitation program and the group that does not respect the home rehabilitation program. In our study, we evaluated the following parameters: number of patients with falls, timed 25-Foot Walk and Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54. Results: The results of our study highlight the superior therapeutic benefits of drug treatment associated with rehabilitation treatment. Conclusion: Patients who follow the rehabilitation program associated with drug treatment we found the following benefits: improving body stability; increase in muscle strength in the lower limbs; improving coordination and balance while walking; improving the QoL.