Effects of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on performance and carcass yield of broilers

IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia-Brazilian Journal of Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.37496/rbz5120210203
G. Macambira, C. Rabello, Manuel Isidoro Valdivie Navarro, C. C. Lopes, E. Lopes, G. Nascimento, Helia Sharlane de Holanda Oliveira, J. Silva
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Abstract

- This study evaluated the effects of including Moringa oleifera (moringa) leaf meal on performance, carcass yield and characteristics, and relative organ weights of broilers from 10 to 42 days of age. We distributed 420 male Cobb 500 chicks in a completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates with 14 birds each. Treatments consisted of five experimental diets in which the moringa leaf meal was included at 0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0% in the diets. The following performance variables were evaluated: weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion; weights and yields of carcass, carcass traits, organs, and abdominal fat; and feet color. Significant differences between the treatment means were analyzed by Dunnett’s test. The meal inclusion levels did not affect performance, carcass characteristics and yield, or organs weight. However, feet pigmentation increased linearly, and abdominal fat was greater only at the 1.5% level when compared with the control group. Moringa leaf meal can be included in the diet of broilers from 10 to 42 days of age, up to the level of 6%, without compromising performance or carcass yield of these birds.
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辣木叶粕对肉鸡生产性能和胴体产量的影响
本研究评价了添加辣木叶粉对10 ~ 42日龄肉仔鸡生产性能、胴体产量、性状及相对器官重量的影响。采用完全随机设计,5个处理,6个重复,每个重复14只,共420只雄性Cobb 500雏鸡。5组试验饲粮中辣木叶粉的添加量分别为0、1.5、3.0、4.5和6.0%。评估以下性能变量:增重、采食量和饲料系数;胴体重量和产量、胴体性状、器官和腹部脂肪;还有脚的颜色。采用Dunnett’s检验分析两种治疗方式的显著性差异。饲粮添加水平不影响生产性能、胴体特性和产量,也不影响各器官重量。然而,与对照组相比,足部色素沉着呈线性增加,腹部脂肪仅在1.5%的水平下增加。辣木叶粉可在10 ~ 42日龄肉鸡日粮中添加6%的水平,而不会影响这些鸡的生产性能或胴体产量。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (RBZ; Brazilian Journal of Animal Science) encompasses all fields of Animal Science Research. The RBZ publishes original scientific articles in the areas of Aquaculture, Biometeorology and Animal Welfare, Forage Crops and Grasslands, Animal and Forage Plants Breeding and Genetics, Animal Reproduction, Ruminant and Non-Ruminant Nutrition, and Animal Production Systems and Agribusiness.
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