Screening of Platinum Group Metals from Automobile Catalysts in Soils of Ostrava City

L. Sikorová, Marcela Šucmanová, P. Danihelka
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

: Automobile catalysts are sources of platinum group metals (PGM) emissions into the environment. Since their introduction, the increase of PGM concentrations in different environmental matrices has been observed. This, together with the information about toxicity of Pt, Pd and Rh, raises concerns about possible health risks. To obtain input data on potential exposure to PGM, soil sampling methodology was developed and screening of PGM in soils was provided in the city of Ostrava at locations with different traf fi c load, including sites with potential exposure of children. The screening indicates that in immediate proximity to high traf fi c, increased Pt, Pd and Rh concentrations are observed.
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俄斯特拉发市土壤中汽车催化剂中铂族金属的筛选
汽车催化剂是向环境排放铂族金属(PGM)的来源。自引入以来,已观察到不同环境基质中PGM浓度的增加。这与有关Pt、Pd和Rh毒性的信息一起,引起了人们对可能存在的健康风险的关注。为了获得PGM潜在暴露的输入数据,研究人员开发了土壤采样方法,并在俄斯特拉发市不同交通负荷的地点(包括儿童潜在暴露地点)对土壤中的PGM进行了筛选。筛选表明,在靠近高交通流量的地方,观察到Pt, Pd和Rh浓度增加。
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