The Multi-layered PP Analysis and the Prefix a- in English

Akiko Nagano
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This study presents a generative-linguistic analysis of the prefix ain English morphology. Using Baker’s (2003) theory of syntactic categories and Svenonius’ (2006, 2010) multi-layered analysis of spatial PPs, I argue that locative on-phrases underwent the process of grammaticalization to yield a-words in which the prefix arealizes the category Pred. Denominal and de-adjectival a-words so formed triggered the emergence of a productive derivational pattern that produces stative predicates of the complex category Pred+A from inputs of any lexical category (N, A, and V). This analysis accounts for the non-canonical syntactic distribution of a-words as well as their morphological left-headedness.
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多层PP分析与英语前缀a-
本文对英语词法中的前缀进行了生成语言学分析。利用Baker(2003)的句法范畴理论和Svenonius(2006, 2010)对空间pp的多层分析,我认为位置on-phrases经历了语法化的过程,产生了a-words,其中前缀实现了范畴Pred。这样形成的名称和去形容词的a-words引发了一种生产性衍生模式的出现,这种衍生模式可以从任何词汇类别(N、a和V)的输入中产生复杂类别Pred+ a的静态谓词。该分析解释了a-words的非规范句法分布及其形态左首性。
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