Acculturative Issues of Muslims in Australia

Abstract

Muslims in Australia are from a range of cultural and language groups. In spite of their long presence in Australia, research on this population is a recent development. The information that is emerging indicates that in general, acculturation process is not problematic for the majority of Muslims. Most of them integrate well and report a blended identity. They value Australian institutions and contribute to the society in all spheres of life. However, acculturative stress has also emerged in the form of language barriers, employment challenges, financial disadvantages and marginalization. These challenges have been associated with wide spread negativity toward Muslims as a result of the national and international terrorist attacks. Further, an adverse portrayal of Muslims by the media has contributed to the development of prejudices and Islamophobia among general Australians; leading to discrimination and strained relations between the two groups. Although, there is an ongoing attempt to repair the relations between Muslims and the larger society in Australia, more effective strategies are required. Suggestions for stake holders are discussed.