The Turkish Biotechnology System

D. Cetindamar
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Abstract

This chapter empirically examines biotechnology innovation system in order to present the concerns of developing countries. Even though it is not possible to create standard prescriptions across countries, this paper aims to develop a solid understanding of how biotechnology and institutions co-evolve that might shed light to innovation policy issues for biotechnology across developing countries. The immediate goal is the Turkish policy makers but it will surely have policy implications for developing countries in general. Through mapping innovation processes/functions over time, it is possible to develop insights of the dynamics of innovation systems. This mapping is carried out for the Turkish biotechnology system, and the findings are summarized.
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土耳其生物技术体系
本章对发展中国家的生物技术创新体系进行实证研究。尽管不可能在各国之间制定标准处方,但本文的目的是建立对生物技术和机构如何共同发展的扎实理解,这可能为发展中国家的生物技术创新政策问题提供启示。目前的目标是土耳其的决策者,但它肯定会对一般发展中国家产生政策影响。通过映射创新过程/功能随着时间的推移,有可能发展创新系统动态的见解。该测绘是为土耳其生物技术系统进行的,并对结果进行了总结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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