Representations sociales de la consommation de tramadol au Niger, perceptions et connaissances des communautes : enjeux pour les actions de lutte

D. Maiga, H. Seyni, Amadou Sidikou
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Full article is French Le chlorhydrate de Tramadol est un antalgique de palier II sur la classification de l’OMS des medicaments anti douleurs. Son trafic illicite et utilisation detournee et abusive sont devenus un probleme social au Niger. L’objectif de cette etude etait de decrire les representations sociales du tramadol evaluees a travers les connaissances et les attitudes des communautes - representees par les elus locaux, les vendeurs ambulants de produits pharmaceutiques et les administrateurs - et de mettre ces representations en lien avec les pratiques de sa consommation. L’etude etait qualitative, transversale et descriptive. Il ressort une dualite dans la dynamique representationnelle du Tramadol passant du «Tramadol-medicament» au «Tramadol-drogue» responsable respectivement d’une consommation naive et d’une consommation abusive et dependante. Toute mesure de lutte contre ce phenomene doit promouvoir des connaissances et attitudes communautaires en lien avec les consequences sociales et sanitaires de la consommation de cette substance. Mots cles : Representations sociales, Tramadol, drogue, medicament, prevention Tramadol hydrochloride is a Level II analgesic on the WHO classification of anti-pain medications. Its smuggling, diversion and abuse have become a social problem in Niger. The objective of this study was to describe the social representations of tramadol evaluated through the knowledge and attitudes of communities -- represented by the local officials, vendors of pharmaceuticals and administrators -- and to these representations in connection with practices of consumption. The study was qualitative, cross-sectional and descriptive. It follows a duality in the representational  dynamics of Tramadol from the “Tramadol-medication” to “Tramadol-drug” responsible for respectively naive consumption and abuse/dependent consumption. Any control measures against this phenomenon must promote community knowledge and attitudes in relation to the social and health consequences of the use of this substance. Key words : Social representations, Tramadol, drug, prevention
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尼日尔曲马多消费的社会代表性、社区的认知和知识:应对行动的挑战
盐酸曲马多是世界卫生组织止痛药分类的二级止痛药。它的非法贩运和滥用已成为尼日尔的一个社会问题。这项研究的目的是描述的评估已经通过曲马多的非社会共同体的知识和态度- 82年12月31日止的地方,街头小贩的医药品和管理者——并将这些雅与消费的做法。该研究是定性的、横向的和描述性的。曲马多从“药物曲马多”到“药物曲马多”的表征动态具有二元性,分别导致naive、滥用和依赖使用。任何与这一现象作斗争的措施都必须促进社区对使用这一物质的社会和健康后果的认识和态度。关键词:社会表征,曲马多,药物,药物,预防盐酸曲马多是世界卫生组织抗疼痛药物分类中的二级止痛药。它的走私、转移和滥用已成为尼日尔的一个社会问题。本研究的目的是描述以当地官员、药品供应商和管理人员为代表的社区的知识和态度所评估的曲马多的社会代表性,以及这些与消费实践有关的代表性。这项研究是定性的、横断面的和描述性的。它遵循曲马多从“曲马多药物”到“曲马多药物”的表征动态的二元性,分别负责naive消费和滥用/依赖消费。针对这一现象采取的任何控制措施都不应促进社区对使用这一物质所造成的社会和健康后果的认识和态度。关键词:社会表征,曲马多,药物,预防
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来源期刊
African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies
African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
发文量
6
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