Influences on smoking behaviour of adolescents and young adults in a Nigerian university

Q4 Medicine African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies Pub Date : 2009-09-29 DOI:10.4314/AJDAS.V7I2.46366

O. O. Ojo, A. O. Lawani, M. Adedigba, S. Nwhator

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The study investigated whether parenting style, parental level of education and smoking peers have any influence on the smoking behaviour of adolescents and young adults. The participants were students of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was adopted in the sample selection. Three hundred students who consented participated in the study. A self constructed questionnaire was used to collect the data. The validity of the instrument was determined. The reliability of the instrument was also determined using test retest method. Correlation co-efficient of 0.75 was obtained. This study revealed that there is a significant influence of parenting style on the smoking behaviour of students (x2 = 36.03, df = 6, p ≤ 0.05). It also showed that there is a significant relationship between parents’ educational attainment and students’ smoking behaviour (x2 = 60.40, df = 6, p ≤ 0.05). Finally, it was revealed that there was a significant influence of peers on smoking behaviour (x2 = 19.97, df = 2, p ≤ 0.05). KEY WORDS: Smoking, Behaviour, Parent, Adolescent, University

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尼日利亚一所大学对青少年和青年吸烟行为的影响

该研究调查了父母教养方式、父母教育水平和吸烟同伴是否对青少年和年轻人的吸烟行为有任何影响。参与者是尼日利亚伊莱伊夫奥巴费米·阿沃洛沃大学的学生。样本选择采用目的性抽样技术。三百名同意的学生参加了这项研究。采用自编问卷收集资料。仪器的有效性被确定了。采用试验复测法确定了仪器的可靠性。相关系数为0.75。本研究发现，父母教养方式对学生吸烟行为有显著影响(x2 = 36.03, df = 6, p≤0.05)。家长受教育程度与学生吸烟行为存在显著相关(x2 = 60.40, df = 6, p≤0.05)。结果显示，同伴对吸烟行为有显著影响(x2 = 19.97, df = 2, p≤0.05)。关键词:吸烟，行为，家长，青少年，大学

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来源期刊

African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

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