Quality of life of adults with celiac disease

A. Kamińska, K. Wojtas, Ewelina Kaleta
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Abstract

Introduction: Celiac disease is a food intolerance leading to problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients. It modifies the assessment of quality of life, but its overall evaluation should include sociodemographic factors and received health treatment. Aim of the study: To assess the quality of life of patients with celiac disease and to establish its determinants. Material and methods: A total of 165 adults with celiac disease participated in the study. The authors’ questionnaire and the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) questionnaire were used. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, and the significance level was p < 0.05. Results: The respondents rated their quality of life in the social dimension the highest, and in the physical dimension the lowest. Age, marital status, and professional activity were not related to the overall assessment of the quality of life. This rating was higher in the group of men, residents of large cities, and people with higher education. The duration of celiac disease did not significantly affect the quality of life. Respondents without symptoms of the disease or with the occurrence of 1 or 2 of them assessed their quality of life better. Comorbidities significantly reduced quality of life. Respondents describing the support received from professionals as bad had lower quality of life in terms of physical and social functioning. Conclusions: Treatment of celiac patients requires professionals providing care to implement interventions in order to improve patients’ assessment of quality of life.
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患有乳糜泻的成年人的生活质量
简介:乳糜泻是一种食物不耐受导致营养物质的消化和吸收问题。它修改了对生活质量的评估,但其总体评估应包括社会人口因素和接受的健康治疗。研究目的:评估乳糜泻患者的生活质量并确定其决定因素。材料和方法:共有165名患有乳糜泻的成年人参与了这项研究。采用作者问卷和胃肠生活质量指数(GIQLI)问卷。采用IBM SPSS Statistics 25进行统计学分析,显著性水平p < 0.05。结果:被调查者对社会生活质量的评价最高,对身体生活质量的评价最低。年龄、婚姻状况和职业活动与生活质量的总体评估无关。在男性、大城市居民和受过高等教育的人群中,这一比例更高。乳糜泻的持续时间对生活质量没有显著影响。没有疾病症状或出现其中1或2种症状的应答者对其生活质量的评价较好。合并症显著降低了生活质量。认为从专业人士那里得到的支持不好的受访者在身体和社会功能方面的生活质量较低。结论:乳糜泻患者的治疗需要专业人员提供护理并实施干预措施,以提高患者对生活质量的评估。
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