Social reception of nursing in selected countries of the European Union

Zuzanna Radosz, A. Gniadek, H. Kulik, Małgorzata Paplaczyk
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Aim of the study: The research aimed to identify and compare the opinions of residents of selected European countries (Poland, Portugal, France, Slovakia) on the image of a nurse. Material and methods: The research was carried out using the diagnostic survey method by applying the survey technique. The research tool was the author’s original questionnaire form. The research was conducted in 2016 in 4 European countries: Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, and France. Questionnaires were sent via the Internet. In Poland, the research was conducted in Polish, while in other countries in English. The questionnaire contained 21 questions. Results: The diversity of the nurses’ social image was observed: nurses in France and Portugal enjoyed a better image than those in Poland and Slovakia. Higher scores were associated with broader knowledge about this profession and greater trust in nurses. In all the countries surveyed, the respondents pointed out that remuneration of nurses was too low. The desirable personality traits of nurses differed in all countries. In general, however, attention was paid to responsibility, attentiveness, and patience in all the countries studied. Conclusions: There is a poorer social image among post-communist countries (Poland, Slovakia) in comparison to Western European countries (France, Portugal). In both post-communist and Western European countries, the pre-vailing opinion is that nursing is not a well-paid profession. Authors’ contribution: A. Study design/planning • B. Data collection/entry • C. Data analysis/statistics • D. Data interpretation • E. Preparation of manuscript • F. Literature analysis/search • G. Funds collection
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欧盟选定国家护理的社会接受情况
研究目的:该研究旨在识别和比较选定的欧洲国家(波兰、葡萄牙、法国、斯洛伐克)的居民对护士形象的看法。材料与方法:应用调查技术,采用诊断调查法进行研究。研究工具是作者原始的问卷形式。这项研究于2016年在波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克和法国四个欧洲国家进行。调查问卷是通过互联网发送的。在波兰,研究是用波兰语进行的,而在其他国家则是用英语进行的。问卷包含21个问题。结果:观察到护士社会形象的多样性,法国和葡萄牙护士的社会形象优于波兰和斯洛伐克护士。得分越高,对护士职业的了解越广泛,对护士的信任度也越高。在所有被调查的国家中,受访者都指出护士的薪酬太低。各国对护士的理想人格特征有所不同。然而,总的来说,所有被研究的国家都重视责任、注意力和耐心。结论:与西欧国家(法国、葡萄牙)相比,后共产主义国家(波兰、斯洛伐克)的社会形象较差。在后共产主义国家和西欧国家,普遍的观点认为护理不是一个高薪职业。作者贡献:A.研究设计/计划•B.数据收集/录入•C.数据分析/统计•D.数据解释•E.稿件准备•F.文献分析/检索•G.资金募集
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