Die Britse owerheid en die onderwys op Heidelberg gedurende die Anglo-Boereoorlog, 1900-1902

W. Pretorius, F. Pretorius
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Abstract

Oor die klaskamerpraktyk en die werklike gehalte van onderrig tydens die kampskooltydperk is daar min bekend. Heidelberg wat na 1902 in 'n belangrike onderwyssentrum in Transvaal ontwikkel het, het gedurende die Anglo-Boereoorlog gehelp om die grondslag vir 'n effektiewe naoorlogse onderwysstelsel, gebaseer op die Britse model, te vestig. In hierdie artikel word gepoog om die positiewe in die kamponderwys wat die Britse onderwysowerhede tot stand gebring het, onder die leser se aandag te bring. Die kampskole het daartoe bygedra om die gedagtegang van die kampkinders te prikkel en nuwe werelde vir hulle te ontsluit. Die bestaan van die kampskoolstelsel ondersteun die siening dat die lewe in die konsentrasiekampe nie net om dood en siekte gewentel het nie. Tog het die Heidelbergse ouers onderrig in Nederlands as so belangrik beskou dat hulle tot verset teen onderrig in Engels en tot die stigting van die Volkskool op die dorp oorgegaan het. Die stigting van die CNO skole het die gedagte aan moedertaalonderwys gestimuleer. The British authorities and education during the Anglo-Boer War, 1900-1902 Not much is known about classroom practice and the actual quality of teaching in the concentration camp schools of the Anglo-Boer War. During the war Heidelberg, which was to develop into an important educational centre in the Transvaal after 1902, helped to lay the foundation for an effective post-war educational system, based on the British model. In this article it is endeavoured to bring to the attention of the reader the positive aspects of the educational system that the British authorities established in the concentration camps. The camp schools stimulated the camp children's thinkings processes and helped to open new worlds to them. The existence of the camp school system supports the viewpoint that life in the concentration camps did not revolve solely around death and disease. Despite this, the Heidelberg parents regarded teaching with Dutch as medium of instruction so important that they rebelled against English as the sole medium and established the Volkskool in the town. The establishment of Christian National Education (CNE) Schools stimulated the concept of mother tongue education.
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1900-1902年英博时期的英国权威与海德堡研究
关于课堂项目和校园课堂期间的实际教育高度,人们知之甚少。海德堡于1902年在德兰士瓦的一个重要培训中心发展起来,帮助加强了基于英国模式的有效太阳系的基线。本文试图将英国学术权威的立场置于读者的观察之下。坎普斯科尔和盖德拉的合作,以及坎普金德和普里克尔的合作。校园系统的存在支持了这样一种愿景,即营地中心的生活不仅仅是为了防止死亡和疾病。尽管如此,圣山的父母教会了荷兰更重要的东西,以至于他们继续抵制英语教学,并在城市中兴起了火山学校。CNO学派的兴起激发了母语的思想。1900-1902年英博战争期间的英国当局和教育对英博战争集中营学校的课堂实践和实际教学质量知之甚少。在战争期间,海德堡在1902年后发展成为德兰士瓦的一个重要教育中心,为建立一个基于英国模式的有效战后教育体系奠定了基础。在这篇文章中,它试图提请读者注意英国当局在集中营建立的教育制度的积极方面。营地学校激发了营地孩子们的思考过程,并帮助他们打开了新的世界。集中营学校系统的存在支持了这样一种观点,即集中营的生活不仅仅围绕着死亡和疾病。尽管如此,海德堡的父母还是认为用荷兰语教学是非常重要的,以至于他们反对将英语作为唯一的教学语言,并在镇上建立了Volkskool。基督教国民教育学校的建立激发了母语教育的概念。
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