Forage Production and Nutrient Composition of Different Sorghum Varieties Cultivated with Indigofera in Intercropping System

M. Telleng, K. G. Wiryawan, P. Karti, I. Permana, L. Abdullah
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

The experiment  aimed to evaluate the production of nutrients  by different varieties of sorghum grown with high valuable indigofera legume  in intercropping system and to determine the suitable variety of sorghum that produced the highest nutrient in the system. The experiment was done at Jonggol Animal Science Teaching and Research Unit (UP3J) Jonggol, from November 2014 to March 2015. This experiment was conducted using completely randomized design with 2 factors (3 x 4) and 4 replications. The first factor was sorghum varieties (PATIR 3.2 (S1), PATIR 3.7 (S2), and CTY-33 (S3)). The second factor was indigofera composition (0% indigofera (I0), 30% indigofera (I1), 40% indigofera (I2), and 50% indigofera (I3)). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and HSD test. There was no interaction among varieties of sorghum and indigofera composition. Indigofera population of up to 50%  in multiple cropping system had the highest (P<0.01) dry matter content, crude protein content, ash content, total fresh weight production, total dry weight production, total crude protein production, total ash production, and carrying capacity. Sorghum variety CTY-33 planted in multiple cropping system had  the highest (P<0.01) dry matter content, total dry weight production, and (P<0.05) total crude protein production. PATIR 37 sorghum variety planted in multiple cropping system had  the highest (P<0.05) ash content and (P<0.01) total ash production.  It is concluded that Indigofera population of up to 50% planted with different varieties of sorghum in multiple cropping system had  the highest nutrient production.
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间作栽培不同高粱品种的饲料产量及营养成分
本试验旨在评价不同品种高价值豆科植物间作高粱的养分产量,确定间作制度下产量最高的适宜高粱品种。实验于2014年11月至2015年3月在钟果尔动物科学教学与研究单位(UP3J)钟果尔完成。试验采用完全随机设计,2因素(3 × 4), 4个重复。第一个影响因素是高粱品种(PATIR 3.2 (S1)、PATIR 3.7 (S2)和city -33 (S3))。第二个因素是靛蓝成分(0%靛蓝(I0)、30%靛蓝(I1)、40%靛蓝(I2)和50%靛蓝(I3))。采用方差分析和HSD检验对数据进行分析。高粱品种间与靛蓝成分间无交互作用。复种制度下50%以上的靛蓝群体干物质含量、粗蛋白质含量、灰分含量、总鲜重产量、总干重产量、总粗蛋白质产量、总灰分产量和承载能力最高(P<0.01)。复作高粱品种city -33的干物质含量、总干重和总粗蛋白质产量最高(P<0.05)。复作高粱品种PATIR 37灰分含量最高(P<0.05),总灰分产量最高(P<0.01)。综上所述,在不同品种高粱复种制度下,50%以上的靛蓝种群的养分产量最高。
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