Current scenario of covid 19 & impact of preventive strategies in curtailing its spread in a district of Gujarat

Piyushkumar Parmar, Sanjay Kumar, Aniruddha Gohel
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Abstract

COVID-19 outbreak has been declared pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO). This study was planned to know the current COVID-19 situation in district and to know the impact of data driven preventive strategy to curtail the cases (Between 3rd August and 2nd September 2020). This is a cross sectional study done in tribal district of Gujarat. Total registered patients upto 2nd September 2020 were included in the study. Out of total 1189 patients, 34.4% were female. Recovery rate on 3rd August 2020 was 44.8% which is increased to 82.09% on 2nd September 2020. Positivity rate declined from 5.2% to 2.3% despite increase in test per million from 5042 to 51606 between 3rd August and 2nd September 2020. This decrease in test positivity rate attributed to preventive strategy followed by district. Over a period of one month (3rd August to 2nd September) district observed gradual decrease in Compound daily growth rate (CDGR) and increase in doubling time. Over a period of time, downward trend in cases detection and increase in recovery rate observed due to preventive strategies followed by district. To curtail the COVID-19 it is required to keep constant watch on spread, as few cases left undiagnosed can make big spike in district.
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2019冠状病毒病的现状及预防战略对古吉拉特邦某地区遏制其传播的影响
新冠肺炎疫情已被世界卫生组织宣布为大流行。本研究计划了解该地区目前的COVID-19情况,并了解数据驱动的预防战略对减少病例的影响(2020年8月3日至9月2日)。这是一项在古吉拉特邦部落地区进行的横断面研究。截至2020年9月2日的注册患者全部纳入研究。1189例患者中,女性占34.4%。2020年8月3日回收率为44.8%,9月2日回收率为82.09%。尽管在2020年8月3日至9月2日期间,每百万检测人数从5042人增加到51606人,但阳性率从5.2%下降到2.3%。检测阳性率的下降归因于各地区采取的预防策略。在一个月的时间里(8月3日至9月2日),该地区的复合日增长率(CDGR)逐渐下降,翻倍时间增加。在一段时间内,由于各区采取了预防战略,病例发现呈下降趋势,治愈率有所提高。为了遏制COVID-19,需要持续关注传播,因为很少有未确诊的病例会在地区造成大的高峰。
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