Brain Rattled, Heart Shackled: Ictal Asystole in a Patient without Prior History of Epilepsy or Arrhythmia

J. Berger, M. Sayegh, Anish D. Thomas, Cara Sherman, Vikas R Agrawal, J. Doshi
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Abstract

We present a case of ictal asystole in an 81-year-old female, with no prior history of epileptic activity, or cardiac history suggestive of arrhythmia, who suffered several seemingly unrelated epileptic and asystolic episodes prior to finally having a witnessed seizure followed by an asystolic event. Following this event, all atrioventricular (AV) nodal blockers, and medications with potential seizure threshold lowering activity were stopped, and anti-epileptic medication was optimized. Due to the wishes of the patient’s family, no invasive interventions were pursued. However, the patient continued to be medi-cally treated with anti-epileptic therapy and had no further asystolic events. Unfortunately, the patient’s overall clinical status deteriorated, and she subsequently passed during her hospital stay after being made do not resuscitate and do not intubate (DNR/DNI) by the family and then subsequently comfort care. Prior to her passing, however, she had remained free of epileptic events for 10 days and free of asystolic events for 21 days.
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脑震颤,心束缚:无癫痫或心律失常病史患者的急性无搏停止
我们报告一例81岁女性的急性心脏骤停,既往无癫痫活动史,或心脏史提示心律失常,在最终见证癫痫发作后的心脏骤停事件之前遭受了几次看似无关的癫痫和心脏骤停发作。在此事件发生后,停用所有房室(AV)结阻滞剂和具有潜在癫痫发作阈值降低活性的药物,并优化抗癫痫药物。由于患者家属的意愿,没有进行侵入性干预。然而,患者继续接受抗癫痫药物治疗,没有进一步的心脏骤停事件。不幸的是,患者的整体临床状况恶化,随后在住院期间,她在家属的不复苏和不插管(DNR/DNI)和随后的舒适护理下去世。然而,在她去世之前,她有10天没有癫痫事件,21天没有心脏骤停事件。
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