The role of focusing events on agenda-setting: changes in the Lithuanian security policy agenda after the annexation of Crimea

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES Eastern Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.47743/ejes-2022-0115
V. Valentinavičius
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Abstract

The annexation of Crimea in 2014 struck the world suddenly and unexpectedly, so unexpectedly that the world could only watch the occupation unfold. Neither politicians nor society had an opportunity to prepare deterrence efforts. Through the overview of the literature, analysis of various documents, including the work programmes of the Seimas 2013-2015 sessions, presidential reports (annual addresses) from 2013 to 2015 presented at the Parliament, and a case study of the return of the conscript army, the paper aims to determine whether the annexation of Crimea satisfied the requirement of the focusing event concept and whether it could prompt changes in Lithuania’s national security agenda. Realising that focusing events have the power to attract the attention of the policymakers and engender alterations in agenda-setting processes, the paper employs the agenda-setting theory and focusing events approach in order to assess if the annexation of Crimea may have caused changes in the Lithuanian public policy agenda, namely its security policy dimension. The research revealed that the annexation of Crimea meets the criteria of a focusing event since it was sudden and unpredictable for political players and society as well as it has consolidated the focus into one place simultaneously. As a focusing event, it opened a window of opportunity to mobilise the nation and political efforts for changes to the security policy agenda.
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聚焦事件对议程设置的作用:吞并克里米亚后立陶宛安全政策议程的变化
2014年对克里米亚的吞并突然而意外地打击了世界,以至于世界只能眼睁睁地看着占领的进展。无论是政治家还是社会都没有机会准备威慑努力。通过文献综述,分析各种文件,包括2013-2015年议会会议的工作计划,2013年至2015年在议会提交的总统报告(年度演讲),以及对应征入伍的军队回归的案例研究,本文旨在确定克里米亚的吞并是否满足焦点事件概念的要求,以及它是否会促使立陶宛国家安全议程的变化。意识到焦点事件有能力吸引政策制定者的注意力,并在议程设置过程中产生变化,本文采用议程设置理论和焦点事件方法,以评估克里米亚的吞并是否可能导致立陶宛公共政策议程的变化,即其安全政策维度。研究结果显示,克里米亚的吞并事件对政治参与者和社会来说是突发性的、不可预测的,而且它同时将焦点集中在一个地方,符合焦点事件的标准。作为一个焦点事件,它打开了一个机会之窗,动员全国和政治努力,改变安全政策议程。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Eastern Journal of European Studies (EJES) seeks to provide a forum for multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary dialogue between ideas, and a framework for theoretical and empirical analyses covering major topics in European studies: European history, politics, European economy and European policies, EU community law, European culture and society. EJES encourages studies focusing on Central and Eastern Europe (including Eastern Neighbourhood) in order to better understand its transformations induced by the integration process and to address its specific challenges by supporting scientific debates on the general European theory and practice. Furthermore, the editorial board regularly invites distinguished guest editors to coordinate thematic issues.
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