{"title":"Nicolás Achúcarro (1880-1918): First histopathologist of the Goverment Hospital of the Insane in Washington, D.C.","authors":"J. Gondra","doi":"10.5093/rhp2019a11","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn una de sus visitas a la Clinica Psiquiatrica de Munich en 1908, Smith Elly Jelliffe le pregunto a Alois Alzheimer quien era la persona mas adecuada para dirigir el nuevo laboratorio de histopatologia en el Hospital psiquiatrico gubernamental de Washington, D.C. Alzheimer le respondio que Achucarro era la persona mejor preparada para esa tarea. Nicolas Achucarro era un neuropsiquiatra vasco, nacido en la ciudad industrial de Bilbao, que se habia formado en las mejores clinicas psiquiatricas europeas antes de llegar a Munich, donde estaba investigando las lesiones cerebrales causadas por la rabia en los conejos. Al llegar a Washington en septiembre de 1908, lanzo el laboratorio histopatologico y publico importantes articulos hasta el mes de mayo de 1910 en que regreso a Espana para trabajar con Santiago Ramon y Cajal en el Laboratorio de Investigaciones Biologicas de la Universidad de Madrid. Dos anos despues, en septiembre de 1912, la Universidad Fordham de Nueva York le invito a colaborar en el Curso Internacional de Enfermedades Medicas y Nerviosas, junto con el neurologo ingles Sir Henry Head y el psicoanalista suizo Carl G. Jung, entre otras figuras estacadas. Tomando como base los escritos de Achucarro, cartas a la familia y prensa de la epoca, este articulo analiza su trabajo en los Estados Unidos, junto con sus contribuciones a la neurociencia hasta su muerte prematura en 1918 a los 37 anos. EnglishOn one of his visits to the Munich Psychiatric Clinic in 1908, Smith Elly Jelliffe asked Alois Alzheimer who the best person would be to set up a histopathology laboratory at the Government Hospital for the Insane in Washington, D.C. Alzheimer replied that Achucarro was the man for the job. Nicolas Achucarro was a Basque neuropsychiatrist born in the industrial city of Bilbao. He had been trained in some of the best clinics in Europe before travelling to Munich, where he studied brain injuries in rabbits infected with rabies. In September 1908, he moved to Washington, D.C., launched the histopathological laboratory and published several important articles before returning to Spain in May 1910 to work with Santiago Ramon y Cajal in the biological research laboratory at the University of Madrid. Later, in September 1912, he was invited by the Fordham University of New York to teach in the International Extension Course in Medical and Nervous Diseases, together with the English neurologist Sir Henry Head and the Swiss psychoanalyst Carl G. Jung, among other prominent figures. Drawing on the writings of Achucarro, letters to his family, and the press of the time, this paper analyzes his work in the United States as well as his contributions to neuroscience before his untimely death in 1918 at the young age of 37","PeriodicalId":82492,"journal":{"name":"Revista de historia de la psicologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de historia de la psicologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5093/rhp2019a11","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolEn una de sus visitas a la Clinica Psiquiatrica de Munich en 1908, Smith Elly Jelliffe le pregunto a Alois Alzheimer quien era la persona mas adecuada para dirigir el nuevo laboratorio de histopatologia en el Hospital psiquiatrico gubernamental de Washington, D.C. Alzheimer le respondio que Achucarro era la persona mejor preparada para esa tarea. Nicolas Achucarro era un neuropsiquiatra vasco, nacido en la ciudad industrial de Bilbao, que se habia formado en las mejores clinicas psiquiatricas europeas antes de llegar a Munich, donde estaba investigando las lesiones cerebrales causadas por la rabia en los conejos. Al llegar a Washington en septiembre de 1908, lanzo el laboratorio histopatologico y publico importantes articulos hasta el mes de mayo de 1910 en que regreso a Espana para trabajar con Santiago Ramon y Cajal en el Laboratorio de Investigaciones Biologicas de la Universidad de Madrid. Dos anos despues, en septiembre de 1912, la Universidad Fordham de Nueva York le invito a colaborar en el Curso Internacional de Enfermedades Medicas y Nerviosas, junto con el neurologo ingles Sir Henry Head y el psicoanalista suizo Carl G. Jung, entre otras figuras estacadas. Tomando como base los escritos de Achucarro, cartas a la familia y prensa de la epoca, este articulo analiza su trabajo en los Estados Unidos, junto con sus contribuciones a la neurociencia hasta su muerte prematura en 1918 a los 37 anos. EnglishOn one of his visits to the Munich Psychiatric Clinic in 1908, Smith Elly Jelliffe asked Alois Alzheimer who the best person would be to set up a histopathology laboratory at the Government Hospital for the Insane in Washington, D.C. Alzheimer replied that Achucarro was the man for the job. Nicolas Achucarro was a Basque neuropsychiatrist born in the industrial city of Bilbao. He had been trained in some of the best clinics in Europe before travelling to Munich, where he studied brain injuries in rabbits infected with rabies. In September 1908, he moved to Washington, D.C., launched the histopathological laboratory and published several important articles before returning to Spain in May 1910 to work with Santiago Ramon y Cajal in the biological research laboratory at the University of Madrid. Later, in September 1912, he was invited by the Fordham University of New York to teach in the International Extension Course in Medical and Nervous Diseases, together with the English neurologist Sir Henry Head and the Swiss psychoanalyst Carl G. Jung, among other prominent figures. Drawing on the writings of Achucarro, letters to his family, and the press of the time, this paper analyzes his work in the United States as well as his contributions to neuroscience before his untimely death in 1918 at the young age of 37
espanolEn一个诊所的访问慕尼黑Psiquiatrica在1908年,史密斯啊Jelliffe问阿尔茨海默他谁是最适合的人引导新的政府histopatologia实验室在医院psiquiatrico Achucarro是华盛顿特区,默他他也准备好这个工作的人。尼古拉斯·阿丘卡罗(Nicolas Achucarro)是一名巴斯克神经精神病学家,出生在工业城市毕尔巴鄂(Bilbao),在来到慕尼黑之前,他曾在欧洲最好的精神科诊所接受培训,当时他正在研究兔子因狂犬病造成的脑损伤。1908年9月抵达华盛顿后,他创办了组织病理学实验室,并发表了重要的论文,直到1910年5月,他回到西班牙,与圣地亚哥·拉蒙·卡哈尔(Santiago Ramon y Cajal)在马德里大学生物研究实验室(laboratory of biological investigations)合作。两年后,1912年9月,纽约福特汉姆大学邀请他与英国神经学家亨利·海德爵士、瑞士精神分析学家卡尔·g·荣格等人一起参加国际医学和神经疾病课程。本文以阿丘卡罗的著作、给家人的信和当时的报纸为基础,分析了他在美国的工作,以及他在1918年37岁早逝之前对神经科学的贡献。EnglishOn one其访问慕尼黑精神Clinic in 1908年,史密斯啊Jelliffe要求阿尔茨海默who the best人将be to set up a histopathology实验室at the Government医院for the Insane in Washington, D.C.默replied that was Achucarro the man for the job。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇的土地面积为。还采取沟通in some of the best clinics in Europe之前travelling to慕尼黑,在我studied brain伤害in rabbits infected with rabies。1908年9月,他搬到华盛顿特区,创办了组织病理学实验室,并在1910年5月回到西班牙,与圣地亚哥·拉蒙·卡哈尔在马德里大学生物研究实验室工作之前发表了几篇重要论文。后面,1912年9月,他曾经是纽约大学to教in the International Extension 52,000 in Medical and Nervous疾病,在一起with the English neurologist亨利爵士Head and the Swiss psychoanalyst卡尔·g .荣格之间其他prominent数字。《the end of Drawing Achucarro letters)他自己家庭,and the press of the time this paper analyzes其work in the United States as well as的董事会之上之前其untimely in at the young age of 1918 37死刑