Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps against Infection and During Inflammation: Boon or a Bane?

S. Alasmari
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Abstract

Neutrophils are the first line of innate immune defence against pathogens. They have three different processes for directly attacking microorganisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and forming neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). The methods of degranulation and phagocytosis are well established. However, several recent studies have been conducted to understand the potential role of NETs in diseases. The involvement of NETs was shown in several conditions including infections and inflammation. This review will discuss the morphology and mechanisms of NET formation, as well as NET formation against infection and during inflammation.
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抗感染和炎症期间中性粒细胞胞外陷阱的形成:是福还是祸?
中性粒细胞是先天免疫防御病原体的第一道防线。它们有三种不同的直接攻击微生物的过程,包括吞噬、脱颗粒和形成中性粒细胞胞外陷阱(NETs)。脱肉芽和吞噬的方法已经建立。然而,最近进行了几项研究,以了解NETs在疾病中的潜在作用。包括感染和炎症在内的几种情况都显示了NETs的作用。本文将讨论NET的形态和形成机制,以及NET在抗感染和炎症过程中的形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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