Public Sentiment Analysis of Social Security Emergencies Based on Feature Fusion Model of BERT and TextLevelGCN

Linli Wang, Hu Wang, Hanlu Lei
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Abstract

At present, the emotion classification method of Weibo public opinions based on graph neural network cannot solve the polysemy problem well, and the scale of global graph with fixed weight is too large. This paper proposes a feature fusion network model Bert-TextLevelGCN based on BERT pre-training and improved TextGCN. On the one hand, Bert is introduced to obtain the initial vector input of graph neural network containing rich semantic features. On the other hand, the global graph connection window of traditional TextGCN is reduced to the text level, and the message propagation mechanism of global sharing is applied. Finally, the output vector of BERT and TextLevelGCN is fused by interpolation update method, and a more robust mapping of positive and negative sentiment classification of public opinion text of “Tangshan Barbecue Restaurant beating people” is obtained. In the context of the national anti-gang campaign, it is of great significance to accurately and efficiently analyze the emotional characteristics of public opinion in sudden social violence events with bad social impact, which is of great significance to improve the government’s public opinion warning and response ability to public opinion in sudden social security events.
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基于BERT和TextLevelGCN特征融合模型的社会保障突发事件公众情绪分析
目前,基于图神经网络的微博舆情情感分类方法不能很好地解决多义问题,且固定权值的全局图尺度过大。本文提出了一种基于BERT预训练和改进TextGCN的特征融合网络模型BERT - textlevelgcn。一方面,引入Bert来获取包含丰富语义特征的图神经网络的初始向量输入;另一方面,将传统TextGCN的全局图连接窗口降至文本级,并采用全局共享的消息传播机制。最后,通过插值更新方法融合BERT和TextLevelGCN的输出向量,得到“唐山烧烤店打人”舆情文本正负情感分类的更稳健映射。在全国打黑的大背景下,准确、高效地分析具有不良社会影响的突发性社会暴力事件中舆情的情绪特征,对提高政府在突发性社会治安事件中舆情预警和反应能力具有重要意义。
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